Institute for Sex Research, Sexual Medicine & Forensic Psychiatry, Center for Psychosocial Medicine, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, Martinistrasse 52, D-20251, Hamburg, Germany.
Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2024 Apr;26(4):121-133. doi: 10.1007/s11920-024-01489-1. Epub 2024 Mar 21.
Web-based programs to prevent sexual offense perpetration could provide an opportunity that avoids many of the barriers associated with in-person treatment. The aim of this systematic review is to give an overview of the literature on web-based initiatives aimed at sexual offense perpetration prevention published during the last 10 years (2013-2023) and to report data on the efficacy as well as issues of the discussed initiatives.
We included 18 empirical studies discussing web-based perpetration prevention initiatives, of which six are randomized controlled trials. Among the articles, four cover programs focusing on prevention of sexual reoffending and 14 discuss programs aimed at preventing initial sexual offenses. Evaluations and observations of web-based initiatives aimed at preventing sexual offense perpetration show overall promising results and are well-appreciated. However, evaluation studies are scarce and more randomized controlled trials replicating this effect are warranted.
目的综述:基于网络的预防性侵犯犯罪项目可以提供一个机会,避免与面对面治疗相关的许多障碍。本系统综述的目的是概述过去 10 年(2013-2023 年)发表的关于旨在预防性侵犯犯罪的基于网络的干预措施的文献,并报告关于这些干预措施的有效性和相关问题的数据。
最新发现:我们纳入了 18 项讨论基于网络的预防犯罪干预措施的实证研究,其中 6 项为随机对照试验。在这些文章中,有 4 篇涵盖了专注于预防性再犯的项目,14 篇讨论了旨在预防初次性犯罪的项目。对预防性侵犯犯罪的基于网络的干预措施的评估和观察表明,总体上有令人鼓舞的结果,并得到了广泛的认可。然而,评估研究仍然稀缺,需要更多的随机对照试验来复制这种效果。