重新思考大流行期间针对青年的约会和性暴力预防:检验方案的可行性和可接受性。

Rethinking Dating and SEXUAL Violence Prevention for Youth During the Pandemic: Examining Program Feasibility and Acceptability.

机构信息

Rutgers University, USA.

Universitat de Vic - Universitat Central de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2023 Feb;38(3-4):4114-4137. doi: 10.1177/08862605221111421. Epub 2022 Jul 26.

Abstract

Sexual and dating violence (SDV) is a social and health but preventable public issue. Most evidence-based prevention programs have been evaluated using an in-person delivery mechanism. Project Dream, Own and Tell (DOT) is a 13- to 18-week SDV prevention program targeting youth from traditionally underserved communities in New York City that shifted from in-person to online delivery in response to social distancing requirements during the COVID-19 pandemic. The aim of the current study was to understand how youth perceive learning SDV prevention in an online environment (acceptability and feasibility of the online DOT program). A mixed methods triangulation design was used including responses to Ecological Momentary Assessments ( = 25), a brief post survey with Likert-scale items ( = 18), and semi-structured interviews with 12 participants. The sample comprised Latinx/Hispanic, Asian American, Arab American, and African American youth between the ages of 15 and 21 from urban communities. Youth indicated both strengths and challenges of the online format. Strengths included ease of fitting the program into their schedules, avoiding long commutes, and the potential to create a safe online space for participants to engage in sexual violence prevention discussions and thus, feel less exposed. Challenges included internet connectivity issues, difficulties in building trustworthy relationships with other participants when not sharing the same physical space, some characteristics of the program's activities, and the lack of adequate space from which to attend the program (i.e., shared spaces). Findings suggest that synchronous online prevention program delivery is a feasible and acceptable strategy for engaging adolescents in relationship violence prevention.

摘要

性暴力和约会暴力(SDV)是一个社会和健康问题,但可以预防。大多数基于证据的预防计划都使用面对面的交付机制进行了评估。项目梦想、拥有和讲述(DOT)是一个针对纽约市传统服务不足社区青年的 13-18 周的 SDV 预防计划,由于 COVID-19 大流行期间需要保持社交距离,该计划从面对面授课改为在线授课。本研究的目的是了解年轻人如何在在线环境中感知性暴力预防学习(在线 DOT 计划的可接受性和可行性)。采用混合方法三角设计,包括对生态瞬间评估的回应(=25)、简短的后测带有李克特量表项目(=18)和 12 名参与者的半结构化访谈。样本包括来自城市社区的年龄在 15 至 21 岁之间的拉丁裔/西班牙裔、亚裔美国、阿拉伯裔美国和非裔美国青年。年轻人表示在线模式既有优势也有挑战。优势包括将课程融入日程安排的便利性、避免长途通勤,以及为参与者创造一个安全的在线空间进行性暴力预防讨论的潜力,从而减少暴露感。挑战包括互联网连接问题、在不共享同一物理空间的情况下与其他参与者建立信任关系的困难、该计划某些活动的特点以及缺乏足够的空间来参加该计划(即共享空间)。研究结果表明,同步在线预防计划交付是吸引青少年参与人际关系暴力预防的一种可行且可接受的策略。

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