工作不安全感、心理健康和总体健康随时间的变化：一项横断面研究的纵向更新。
Job Insecurity, Mental Health, and General Health Over Time: A Longitudinal Update of a Cross-sectional Study.
机构信息
From the Research Group on Psychosocial Risks, Organization of Work and Health (POWAH), Autonomous University of Barcelona, Cerdanyola del Vallès, Barcelona, Spain (S.S.-N., L.E.-M., C.L.-S., A.N.-G.); Institute for Labour Studies, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain (S.S.-N., L.E.-M., C.L.-S., A.N.-G.); Foundation May 1st, Union Institute of Work, Environment and Health (F1M-ISTAS), CCOO, Barcelona, Spain (S.S.-N., C.L.-S.); Biostatistics Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain (L.E.-M., A.N.-G.); Sociology Department, Faculty of Sociology and Political Sciences, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (UAB), Cerdanyola del Vallès, Spain (C.L.-S.).
出版信息
J Occup Environ Med. 2024 Jul 1;66(7):523-527. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000003096. Epub 2024 Mar 19.
OBJECTIVE
The aim of the study is to test the relationship between different conceptualizations of job insecurity and health over time by applying a longitudinal design.
METHODS
543 workers were reinterviewed after 1 year to check if being exposed to job insecurity affected their general and mental health. Robust Poisson regressions were fitted to calculate the incidence rate ratio between job insecurities and two health outcomes.
RESULTS
Cognitive job loss insecurity increases the risk of poor mental and general health. Other expressions of job insecurity such as labor market insecurity and working conditions insecurity, as well as affective job insecurity, are not significantly related to health across time.
CONCLUSIONS
Caution is needed when interpreting cross-sectional results. Protection against the threat of losing a job would prevent mental health issues and poor general health.
目的
本研究旨在通过纵向设计检验不同概念化的工作不安全感与健康之间的关系。
方法
543 名工人在 1 年后接受了重新访谈，以检查工作不安全感是否会影响他们的一般健康和心理健康。采用稳健泊松回归来计算工作不安全感与两种健康结果之间的发病率比。
结果
认知性失业风险增加了心理健康和一般健康状况不佳的风险。其他形式的工作不安全感，如劳动力市场不安全感和工作条件不安全感，以及情感性工作不安全感，与健康之间在时间上没有显著关系。
结论
在解释横断面结果时需要谨慎。防范失业威胁可以预防心理健康问题和一般健康状况不佳。
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