酒精对肠道上皮屏障的直接作用:揭示肠道上皮屏障的物理和化学屏障破坏,这种破坏在酒精暴露时会损害宿主-微生物群界面。
Direct effects of alcohol on gut-epithelial barrier: Unraveling the disruption of physical and chemical barrier of the gut-epithelial barrier that compromises the host-microbiota interface upon alcohol exposure.
作者信息
Kuo Cheng-Hao, Wu Li-Ling, Chen Hsiao-Ping, Yu Jun, Wu Chun-Ying
机构信息
School of Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, College of Medicine, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
出版信息
J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2024 Jul;39(7):1247-1255. doi: 10.1111/jgh.16539. Epub 2024 Mar 21.
The development of alcohol-associated diseases is multifactorial, mechanism of which involves metabolic alteration, dysregulated immune response, and a perturbed intestinal host-environment interface. Emerging evidence has pinpointed the critical role of the intestinal host-microbiota interaction in alcohol-induced injuries, suggesting its contribution to disease initiation and development. To maintain homeostasis in the gut, the intestinal mucosa serves as the first-line defense against exogenous factors in the gastrointestinal tract, including dietary contents and the commensal microbiota. The gut-epithelial barrier comprises a physical barrier lined with a single layer of intestinal epithelial cells and a chemical barrier with mucus trapping host regulatory factors and gut commensal bacteria. In this article, we review recent studies pertaining to the disrupted gut-epithelial barrier upon alcohol exposure and examine how alcohol and its metabolism can affect the regulatory ability of intestinal epithelium.
酒精相关疾病的发生是多因素的,其机制涉及代谢改变、免疫反应失调以及肠道宿主与环境界面紊乱。新出现的证据表明肠道宿主与微生物群的相互作用在酒精诱导的损伤中起关键作用,提示其对疾病的起始和发展有影响。为维持肠道内环境稳定,肠黏膜作为胃肠道抵御外源性因素(包括饮食成分和共生微生物群)的第一道防线。肠道上皮屏障由一层肠道上皮细胞构成的物理屏障和一层黏液构成的化学屏障组成,黏液可捕获宿主调节因子和肠道共生细菌。在本文中,我们综述了近期有关酒精暴露后肠道上皮屏障受损的研究,并探讨酒精及其代谢如何影响肠上皮的调节能力。