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精神科遗传咨询培训的效果:对 13 个国际研讨会的分析。

The effectiveness of psychiatric genetic counseling training: An analysis of 13 international workshops.

机构信息

Genetic Counseling Program, Wake Forest University, Winston-Salem, North Carolina, USA.

Department of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada.

出版信息

Am J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet. 2024 Sep;195(6):e32978. doi: 10.1002/ajmg.b.32978. Epub 2024 Mar 21.

Abstract

Studies have consistently shown that psychiatric genetic counseling (pGC) helps people with psychiatric conditions by increasing empowerment and self-efficacy, and addressing emotions like guilt. Yet, it is not routinely provided. Genetic counselors and trainees express low confidence in their ability to provide meaningful pGC, especially in the absence of adequate training. Therefore, to address this gap a "Psychiatric Genetic Counseling for Genetic Counselors" (PG4GC) workshop was developed and delivered to 13 groups of participants (primarily qualified genetic counselors and trainees) between 2015 and 2023 (10 workshops were delivered in-person, and three virtually). Participants completed quantitative questionnaires both before and after completing the workshop to assess their comfort, knowledge, behavior, and feeling of being equipped to provide pGC. In total, 232 individuals completed the pre-workshop questionnaire and 154 completed the post-workshop questionnaire. Participants felt more comfortable, knowledgeable, and equipped to provide pGC, and reported being more likely to address psychiatric concerns after the workshop, regardless of whether they were trainees or practicing professionals and whether they completed the workshop in-person or virtually. This study suggests that the PG4GC workshop is an effective educational tool in pGC training that may aid in broader implementation of the service.

摘要

研究一直表明,精神科遗传咨询(pGC)通过增强权能和自我效能感,并解决内疚等情绪,帮助精神疾病患者。然而,它并没有常规提供。遗传咨询师和学员表示,他们对自己提供有意义的 pGC 的能力缺乏信心,尤其是在缺乏足够培训的情况下。因此,为了填补这一空白,开发并提供了“遗传咨询师的精神科遗传咨询”(PG4GC)研讨会,供 2015 年至 2023 年的 13 组参与者(主要是合格的遗传咨询师和学员)参加(10 次现场举办,3 次在线举办)。参与者在完成研讨会前后完成了定量问卷,以评估他们提供 pGC 的舒适度、知识、行为和装备感。共有 232 人完成了预研讨会问卷,154 人完成了研讨会后问卷。无论参与者是学员还是执业专业人员,无论他们是现场参加还是在线参加,他们都表示在完成研讨会后更有信心、更有知识、更有能力提供 pGC,并且更有可能解决精神问题。这项研究表明,PG4GC 研讨会是 pGC 培训中的一种有效教育工具,可能有助于更广泛地实施该服务。

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