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脑卒中后的运动学习:学习机制和增强神经可塑性的技术。

Motor Learning Following Stroke: Mechanisms of Learning and Techniques to Augment Neuroplasticity.

机构信息

Department of Rehabilitation & Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, 180 Fort Washington Avenue, HP1, Suite 199, New York, NY 10032, USA; Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Department of Biobehavioral Sciences, Teachers College, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA; Department of Rehabilitation & Regenerative Medicine, Columbia University, 617 West 168th Street, 3rd Floor, Room 305, New York, NY 10032, USA.

出版信息

Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2024 May;35(2):277-291. doi: 10.1016/j.pmr.2023.06.004. Epub 2023 Jul 11.

Abstract

Sensorimotor impairments are common after stroke requiring stroke survivors to relearn lost motor skills or acquire new ones in order to engage in daily activities. Thus, motor skill learning is a cornerstone of stroke rehabilitation. This article provides an overview of motor control and learning theories that inform stroke rehabilitation interventions, discusses principles of neuroplasticity, and provides a summary of practice conditions and techniques that can be used to augment motor learning and neuroplasticity in stroke rehabilitation.

摘要

感觉运动障碍在中风后很常见,这要求中风幸存者重新学习失去的运动技能或获得新的技能,以便参与日常活动。因此,运动技能学习是中风康复的基石。本文概述了指导中风康复干预的运动控制和学习理论,讨论了神经可塑性原则,并总结了可用于增强中风康复中运动学习和神经可塑性的实践条件和技术。

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