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[马里巴马科第四市居民对新冠疫苗的认知]

[Perception of the population in the fourth municipality of Bamako-Mali, on the COVID-19 vaccine].

作者信息

Sako D, Coulibaly C A, Sangho O, Sangho H

机构信息

Médecin généraliste, master en santé publique. Département d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique.Bamako-Mali.

MD, MPH. Maitre-assistant.Département d'Enseignement et de Recherche en Santé Publique.Bamako-Mali.

出版信息

Mali Med. 2022;37(4):42-47.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

In response to the COVID-19 pandemic, various candidate vaccines has been approved to be used by WHO. However, there is low adherence to the vaccination campaign, especially in Mali. The goal was to study the perception of fourth municipality's population of the district of Bamako, about the COVID-19 vaccine.

METHODS

It was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytic study conducted from May to August 2021. A rational selection of two wards of the fourth municipality of Bamako was carried out. The Chi-square test of Pearson was used to test association between variables.

RESULTS

In total 179 people from two wards were surveyed. The average age was 37.73 years (SD=13.67), 34.6% (n=62) we'renot in school, and 7.8% (n=62) had received at least the first dose of a COVID-19 vaccine. 37.4% (n=67) did not believe in the existence of COVID-19; while 84.9% (n=152) didn't know at least the name of the vaccine in use in Mali. 65.4% (n=117) didn't trust the vaccine, while 78.1% (n=25) would have preferred other vaccines from AstraZeneca. Knowledge of the vaccine was associated with education level (OR=18.86; 95% CI [7.16-49.64]; p=0.00).

CONCLUSION

The population of the fourth municipality of Bamako have a few knowledge about the vaccine in use in Mali. So it's necessary to strengthen awareness campaigns.

摘要

引言

为应对新冠疫情,世界卫生组织已批准多种候选疫苗投入使用。然而,疫苗接种活动的依从性较低,尤其是在马里。本研究旨在了解巴马科市第四区居民对新冠疫苗的认知情况。

方法

这是一项于2021年5月至8月开展的横断面描述性分析研究。对巴马科市第四区的两个选区进行了合理抽样。采用Pearson卡方检验来检验变量之间的关联性。

结果

共对来自两个选区的179人进行了调查。平均年龄为37.73岁(标准差=13.67),34.6%(n=62)未接受过教育,7.8%(n=62)至少接种过一剂新冠疫苗。37.4%(n=67)不相信新冠病毒的存在;而84.9%(n=152)至少不知道马里正在使用的疫苗名称。65.4%(n=117)不信任该疫苗,而78.1%(n=25)更倾向于阿斯利康公司的其他疫苗。对疫苗的认知与教育水平相关(比值比=18.86;95%置信区间[7.16 - 49.64];p=0.00)。

结论

巴马科市第四区居民对马里正在使用的疫苗了解甚少。因此,有必要加强宣传活动。

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