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中国基层医院听力损失基因13种突变反向斑点杂交检测方法的建立与应用

Establishment and application of a reverse dot blot assay for 13 mutations of hearing-loss genes in primary hospitals in China.

作者信息

Jiang Qing-Qing, Zhu Juan-Juan, Fan Shu-Ling, Hou Ya-Ping, Hu Xie-Ying, Shi Jie, Wu Lei, Luo Ying

机构信息

Department of Clinical Laboratory, Changning Maternity and Infant Health Hospital, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200050, China.

Chaozhou Hybribio Limited Corporation, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Asian Biomed (Res Rev News). 2024 Mar 20;18(1):11-17. doi: 10.2478/abm-2024-0003. eCollection 2024 Feb.

DOI:10.2478/abm-2024-0003
PMID:38515630
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10953844/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hearing loss is a common sensorineural dysfunction with a high incidence in China. Although genetic factors are important causes of hearing loss, hearing-related gene detection has not been widely adopted in China.

OBJECTIVE

Establishing a rapid and efficient method to simultaneously detect hotspot hearing loss gene mutations.

METHODS

A reverse dot blot assay combined with a flow-through hybridization technique was developed for the simultaneous detection of 13 hotspot mutations of 4 hearing loss-related genes including and the mitochondrial gene . This method involved PCR amplification systems and a hybridization platform.

RESULTS

The technique can detect 13 hotspot mutations of 4 hearing loss-related genes. And a total of 213 blood samples were used to evaluate the availability of this method.

DISCUSSION

Our reverse dot blot assay was a simple, rapid, accurate, and cost-effective method to identify hotspot mutations of 4 hearing loss-related genes in a Chinese population.

摘要

背景

听力损失是一种常见的感音神经性功能障碍,在中国发病率很高。虽然遗传因素是听力损失的重要原因,但听力相关基因检测在中国尚未得到广泛应用。

目的

建立一种快速有效的方法,同时检测热点听力损失基因突变。

方法

开发了一种反向点杂交分析方法,结合流穿杂交技术,用于同时检测4个听力损失相关基因(包括[具体基因1]和线粒体基因[具体基因2])的13个热点突变。该方法包括聚合酶链反应(PCR)扩增系统和杂交平台。

结果

该技术可检测4个听力损失相关基因的13个热点突变。共使用213份血样评估该方法的有效性。

讨论

我们的反向点杂交分析方法是一种简单、快速、准确且经济高效的方法,可用于鉴定中国人群中4个听力损失相关基因的热点突变。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/715d/10953844/a51b4c604dee/j_abm-2024-0003_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/715d/10953844/22cac4a07484/j_abm-2024-0003_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/715d/10953844/a51b4c604dee/j_abm-2024-0003_fig_002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/715d/10953844/22cac4a07484/j_abm-2024-0003_fig_001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/715d/10953844/a51b4c604dee/j_abm-2024-0003_fig_002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Neural Plast. 2020 Aug 1;2020:8841522. doi: 10.1155/2020/8841522. eCollection 2020.
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Whole exome sequencing identified mutations causing hearing loss in five consanguineous Pakistani families.全外显子组测序鉴定了五个巴基斯坦近亲家族致聋的突变。
BMC Med Genet. 2020 Jul 18;21(1):151. doi: 10.1186/s12881-020-01087-x.
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The mutation frequencies of GJB2, GJB3, SLC26A4 and MT-RNR1 of patients with severe to profound sensorineural hearing loss in northwest China.
中国西北地区重度至极重度感音神经性听力损失患者的GJB2、GJB3、SLC26A4和MT-RNR1基因突变频率
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Mitochondrial tRNA mutations in 887 Chinese subjects with hearing loss.线粒体 tRNA 突变与 887 例中国耳聋患者。
Mitochondrion. 2020 May;52:163-172. doi: 10.1016/j.mito.2020.03.005. Epub 2020 Mar 10.
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Hearing threshold levels and hearing loss among people in Zhejiang, China: a population-based cross-sectional study.中国浙江人群的听力阈值水平和听力损失:一项基于人群的横断面研究。
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