Hoummadi Mohammed Amine, Aroussi Hala Alami, Bossoufi Badre, Karim Mohammed, Mobayen Saleh, Zhilenkov Anton, A H Alghamdi Thamer
LIMAS Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences Dhar El Mahraz, Sidi Mohammed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30003, Morocco.
LGEM Laboratory, Higher School of Technology, Mohamed First University, Oujda, 60000, Morocco.
Heliyon. 2024 Mar 6;10(6):e27489. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e27489. eCollection 2024 Mar 30.
In a world grappling with escalating energy demand and pressing environmental concerns, microgrids have risen as a promising solution to bolster energy efficiency, alleviate costs, and mitigate carbon emissions. This article delves into the dynamic realm of microgrids, emphasizing their indispensable role in addressing today's energy needs while navigating the hazards of pollution. Microgrid operations are intricately shaped by a web of constraints, categorized into two essential domains: those inherent to the microgrid itself and those dictated by the external environment. These constraints, stemming from component limitations, environmental factors, and grid connections, exert substantial influence over the microgrid's operational capabilities. Of particular significance is the three-tiered control framework, encompassing primary, secondary, and energy management controls. This framework guarantees the microgrid's optimal function, regulating power quality, frequency, and voltage within predefined parameters. Central to these operations is the energy management control, the third tier, which warrants in-depth exploration. This facet unveils the art of fine-tuning parameters within the microgrid's components, seamlessly connecting them with their surroundings to streamline energy flow and safeguard uninterrupted operation. In essence, this article scrutinizes the intricate interplay between microgrid constraints and energy management parameters, illuminating how the nuanced adjustment of these parameters is instrumental in achieving the dual objectives of cost reduction and Carbon Dioxide emission minimization, thereby shaping a more sustainable and eco-conscious energy landscape. This study investigates microgrid dynamics, focusing on the nuanced interplay between constraints and energy management for cost reduction and Carbon Dioxide minimization. We employ a three-tiered control framework-primary, secondary, and energy management controls-to regulate microgrid function, exploring fine-tuned parameter adjustments for optimal performance.
在一个应对不断增长的能源需求和紧迫环境问题的世界中，微电网已成为一种有前景的解决方案，以提高能源效率、降低成本并减少碳排放。本文深入探讨微电网的动态领域，强调其在满足当今能源需求同时应对污染危害方面的不可或缺作用。微电网的运行受到一系列复杂约束的影响，这些约束分为两个主要领域：微电网自身固有的约束和外部环境所决定的约束。这些约束源于组件限制、环境因素和电网连接，对微电网的运行能力产生重大影响。特别重要的是三层控制框架，包括初级、次级和能源管理控制。该框架确保微电网的最佳运行，在预定义参数内调节电能质量、频率和电压。这些运行的核心是第三层能源管理控制，值得深入探讨。这一方面揭示了微调微电网组件内参数的技巧，将它们与周围环境无缝连接以优化能量流并保障不间断运行。本质上，本文审视了微电网约束与能源管理参数之间的复杂相互作用，阐明了这些参数的细微调整如何有助于实现降低成本和最小化二氧化碳排放的双重目标，从而塑造一个更可持续和注重生态的能源格局。本研究调查微电网动态，重点关注约束与能源管理之间的细微相互作用以实现成本降低和二氧化碳最小化。我们采用三层控制框架——初级、次级和能源管理控制——来调节微电网功能，探索为实现最佳性能而进行的微调参数调整。
