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粪便微生物群移植治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病:机制、临床证据与展望。

Fecal microbiota transplantation for treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: Mechanism, clinical evidence, and prospect.

机构信息

Research and Education Department, Shulan (Hangzhou) Hospital Affiliated to Zhejiang Shuren University Shulan International Medical College, Hangzhou 310022, Zhejiang Province, China.

Anhui Provincial Hospital, The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230000, Anhui Province, China.

出版信息

World J Gastroenterol. 2024 Feb 28;30(8):833-842. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.833.

DOI:10.3748/wjg.v30.i8.833
PMID:38516241
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10950639/
Abstract

The population of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients along with relevant advanced liver disease is projected to continue growing, because currently no medications are approved for treatment. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT) is believed a novel and promising therapeutic approach based on the concept of the gut-liver axis in liver disease. There has been an increase in the number of pre-clinical and clinical studies evaluating FMT in NAFLD treatment, however, existing findings diverge on its effects. Herein, we briefly summarized the mechanism of FMT for NAFLD treatment, reviewed randomized controlled trials for evaluating its efficacy in NAFLD, and proposed the prospect of future trials on FMT.

摘要

非酒精性脂肪性肝病 (NAFLD) 患者的人群以及相关的晚期肝病预计将继续增加,因为目前尚无批准用于治疗的药物。粪菌移植 (FMT) 被认为是一种基于肝病的肠道-肝脏轴概念的新型有前途的治疗方法。越来越多的临床前和临床研究评估 FMT 在 NAFLD 治疗中的作用,但现有研究结果存在差异。本文简要总结了 FMT 治疗 NAFLD 的机制,综述了评估其在 NAFLD 中的疗效的随机对照试验,并对 FMT 的未来试验提出了展望。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/3f964ee713f1/WJG-30-833-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/7e380df837d2/WJG-30-833-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/447dc7dc08e6/WJG-30-833-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/3f964ee713f1/WJG-30-833-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/7e380df837d2/WJG-30-833-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/447dc7dc08e6/WJG-30-833-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e08/10950639/3f964ee713f1/WJG-30-833-g003.jpg

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Cell Metab. 2023 Oct 3;35(10):1752-1766.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.cmet.2023.07.011. Epub 2023 Aug 16.
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Probiotic Supplementation, Hepatic Fibrosis, and the Microbiota Profile in Patients with Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis: A Randomized Controlled Trial.益生菌补充剂对非酒精性脂肪性肝炎患者肝纤维化和微生物群特征的影响:一项随机对照试验。
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Gut-liver axis: barriers and functional circuits.
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利用 - 发酵人参对高脂血症进行肠道微生物群靶向干预。 (注:原文中“-Fermented Ginseng”这里的“-”不太明确其具体含义,可能是有缺失或错误表述,暂且按此翻译)
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Current Applications and Future Prospects of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.粪便微生物群移植的当前应用与未来前景
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Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease and the gut microbiome: pathogenic insights and therapeutic innovations.代谢功能障碍相关脂肪性肝病与肠道微生物群:致病机制洞察与治疗创新
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Sirtuins and Gut Microbiota: Dynamics in Health and a Journey from Metabolic Dysfunction to Hepatocellular Carcinoma.沉默调节蛋白与肠道微生物群:健康中的动态变化以及从代谢功能障碍到肝细胞癌的历程
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Microbiota imbalance induced by dietary sugar disrupts immune-mediated protection from metabolic syndrome.饮食糖导致的微生物群落失衡破坏了免疫介导的代谢综合征保护作用。
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Effect of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation on Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: A Randomized Clinical Trial.粪便微生物移植治疗非酒精性脂肪性肝病的随机临床试验。
Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022 Jul 4;12:759306. doi: 10.3389/fcimb.2022.759306. eCollection 2022.