Alarco J Jhonnel, Yllanes-Palomino María José
Departamento de Ciencias Biomédicas y del Diagnóstico; Universidad de Salamanca. Salamanca. España.
Carrera de Medicina Humana; Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud; Universidad Científica del Sur. Lima. Perú.
Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2024 Mar 15;98:e202403022.
About 15% of the world's population has some degree of disability. Violence and crime primarily affect the Latin American region, especially Peru. This study aimed to determine the association between disability status and robbery victimization in Peruvian villagers in 2017.
A cross-sectional study of secondary data analysis from the National Specialized Victimization Survey (ENEVIC) 2017 was conducted. The independent variable was disability status, and the dependent variable was robbery victimization; in addition, confounding variables were included. Poisson regression was performed to demonstrate the association, and prevalence ratios (PR) with their 95% confidence intervals (95%CI) were calculated.
Records of 32,199 Peruvians aged 18 years or older were included. People with disabilities were 24% less likely to be robbery victims than people without disabilities (PR=0.76; 95%CI: 0.61-0.95), adjusted for confounding variables. However, this association was only statistically significant in women, older adults, and the high socioeconomic stratum.
In Peru, people with disabilities are less likely to be robbery victims than people without disabilities. However, only if they are women, older adults, and come from a high socioeconomic level. In the other population groups, the probabilities of suffering this victimization would be similar between people with and without disabilities.
全球约15%的人口存在某种程度的残疾。暴力和犯罪主要影响拉丁美洲地区，尤其是秘鲁。本研究旨在确定2017年秘鲁村民的残疾状况与抢劫受害情况之间的关联。
对2017年全国专门受害情况调查（ENEVIC）的二次数据分析进行了横断面研究。自变量为残疾状况，因变量为抢劫受害情况；此外，还纳入了混杂变量。进行泊松回归以证明这种关联，并计算患病率比（PR）及其95%置信区间（95%CI）。
纳入了32199名18岁及以上秘鲁人的记录。在对混杂变量进行调整后，残疾人成为抢劫受害者的可能性比非残疾人低24%（PR=0.76；95%CI：0.61-0.95）。然而，这种关联仅在女性、老年人和高社会经济阶层中具有统计学意义。
在秘鲁，残疾人成为抢劫受害者的可能性低于非残疾人。然而，前提是他们是女性、老年人且来自高社会经济水平。在其他人群中，残疾人和非残疾人遭受这种侵害的概率相似。
