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基于亥姆霍兹共振腔和声流调制器的高强度低频声波发生器。

A high-intensity low-frequency acoustic generator based on the Helmholtz resonator and airflow modulator.

机构信息

Northwest Institute of Nuclear Technology, Xi'an, China.

Faculty of Information Engineering and Automation, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2024 Mar 22;19(3):e0300832. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0300832. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

The high-intensity low-frequency acoustic sources have essential applications in acoustic biological effects research, airport bird repelling, and boiler ash removal. However, generating high-intensity low-frequency acoustic waves in open space is difficult. In this paper, a low-frequency acoustic generator with a resonant cavity used to enhance the acoustic intensity in open space was developed, which is an aerodynamic acoustic generator to radiates a high-intensity acoustic wave of 52Hz. Some experiments were carried out to measure this generator's internal flow field and radiated acoustic field characteristics, including the propagation characteristics at 100m. The experimental results show that the resonant enhancement effect is presented near the predetermined resonance frequency, and the enhanced value is about 4dB. The acoustic intensity for 52Hz at 1m position is 124dB. By combining the Helmholtz resonator with the airflow modulator, the airflow resonance in the resonator enhances the air pressure pulsation inside the chamber and increases the disturbance of acoustic radiation to the air. So as to improve the sound intensity and radiation efficiency in the low-frequency range.

摘要

高强度低频声源在声学生物效应研究、机场驱鸟和锅炉除灰等方面有重要应用。然而,在开放空间中产生高强度低频声波较为困难。本文研制了一种带有共振腔的低频声发生器,用于增强开放空间中的声强度,这是一种气动式声发生器,可辐射出 52Hz 的高强度声波。进行了一些实验来测量该发生器的内部流场和辐射声场特性,包括在 100m 处的传播特性。实验结果表明,在预定的共振频率附近呈现出共振增强效应,增强值约为 4dB。在 1m 位置 52Hz 的声强为 124dB。通过将亥姆霍兹共振腔与气流调制器相结合,可增强共振腔内的气流共振,增加对空气的声辐射扰动,从而提高低频范围内的声强度和辐射效率。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4774/10959342/94acb3098781/pone.0300832.g001.jpg

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