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先天性右心房憩室在一只小猫中。

Congenital right atrial diverticulum in a kitten.

机构信息

Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, Highlands Road, Shirley, Solihull, B90 4NH, United Kingdom; Virtual Veterinary Specialists, 166 College Road, Harrow, Middlesex, HA1 1BH, United Kingdom; Hospital Veterinario do Bom Jesus, Avenida General Carrilho da Silva Pinto 52, 4715-380, Braga, Portugal.

Willows Veterinary Centre and Referral Service, Highlands Road, Shirley, Solihull, B90 4NH, United Kingdom.

出版信息

J Vet Cardiol. 2024 Jun;53:1-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jvc.2024.02.010. Epub 2024 Mar 2.

Abstract

A four-month-old domestic shorthair cat with no clinical signs was referred for further examination of a heart murmur. An echocardiogram revealed marked right atrial dilation, extending into the left hemithorax. Computed tomography angiography was conducted to investigate further, which revealed a balloon-shaped, contrast-filled cavity on the cranial and left side of the chest that connected to the right atrium through a narrow passage. This was diagnosed as a congenital right atrial diverticulum. Treatment included clopidogrel to reduce the risk of thrombus formation. Two months after the initial diagnosis, castration surgery was successfully performed without complications. The cat died suddenly at home 10 months after diagnosis. To the authors' knowledge, this is the first right atrial diverticulum reported in a cat.

摘要

一只四个月大的家养短毛猫,没有临床症状,因心脏杂音被转介进一步检查。超声心动图显示明显的右心房扩张,延伸至左胸腔。进行了计算机断层血管造影术以进一步检查,显示在胸部颅侧和左侧有一个呈气球状、充满造影剂的腔,通过一个狭窄的通道与右心房相连。这被诊断为先天性右心房憩室。治疗包括使用氯吡格雷以降低血栓形成的风险。初次诊断两个月后,成功进行了去势手术,无并发症。诊断后 10 个月,该猫在家中突然死亡。据作者所知,这是首例猫的右心房憩室病例报告。

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