Baker D C, Conley J
Clin Plast Surg. 1979 Jul;6(3):317-31.
Masseter and temporalis muscle transpositions may be considered in cases of longstanding facial paralysis and in the congenital absence of the facial nerve or muscles. The basic advantage of this technique is the introduction of a large volume of living and dynamic muscle into the face. Additional advantages include simplicity, the support provided, enhancement of the possibility of myoneurotization, and no loss of other significant function. In many instances, facial movement improves for a period of approximately two years, and the long-range effect would suggest some degree of rehabilitation of the facial muscles. Our combined experience with over 100 muscle transpositions indicates the efficacy and success of this technique in selected patients.
对于长期面瘫以及先天性面神经或面部肌肉缺失的病例，可考虑行咬肌和颞肌移位术。该技术的基本优势在于将大量有活力的动态肌肉引入面部。其他优势包括操作简单、提供支撑、增加肌神经再植的可能性以及不会导致其他重要功能丧失。在许多情况下，面部运动可在大约两年的时间内得到改善，从长远效果来看，面部肌肉会有一定程度的恢复。我们对100多例肌肉移位术的综合经验表明，该技术在特定患者中具有疗效且成功率较高。
