关于“在产氧光合作用出现之前是否存在过氧化氢?亚铁(II)在太古宙海洋中的重要作用”的评论。

Comments on "was hydrogen peroxide present before the arrival of oxygenic photosynthesis? The important role of iron(II) in the archean ocean".

机构信息

CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China.

CAS Key Laboratory of Mineralogy and Metallogeny/Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Mineral Physics and Materials, Guangzhou Institute of Geochemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Guangzhou, 510640, China; CAS Center for Excellence in Deep Earth Science, Guangzhou, 510640, China.

出版信息

Redox Biol. 2024 May;71:103111. doi: 10.1016/j.redox.2024.103111. Epub 2024 Mar 16.

Abstract

Recent research has hypothesized that hydrogen peroxide (HO) may have emerged from abiotic geochemical processes during the Archean eon (4.0-2.5 Ga), stimulating the evolution of an enzymatic antioxidant system in early life. This eventually led to the evolution of cyanobacteria, and in turn, the accumulation of oxygen on Earth. In the latest issue of Redox Biology, Koppenol and Sies (vol. 29, no. 103012, 2024) argued against this hypothesis and suggested instead that early organisms would not have been exposed to HO due to its short half-life in the ferruginous oceans of the Archean. We find these arguments to be factually incomplete because they do not consider that freshwater or some coastal marine environments during the Archean could indeed have led to HO generation and accumulation. In these environments, abiotic oxidants could have interacted with early life, thus steering its evolutionary course.

摘要

最近的研究假设,过氧化氢(HO)可能是在太古宙(40 亿至 25 亿年前)的非生物地球化学过程中产生的,这刺激了早期生命中酶抗氧化系统的进化。这最终导致了蓝细菌的进化,并进而导致了地球上氧气的积累。在《氧化还原生物学》的最新一期中,Koppenol 和 Sies(第 29 卷,第 103012 期,2024 年)反对这一假设,并认为由于 HO 在太古宙的高铁海洋中的半衰期很短,早期生物不会暴露在 HO 中。我们发现这些论点在事实上并不完整,因为它们没有考虑到太古宙的淡水或某些沿海海洋环境确实可能导致 HO 的产生和积累。在这些环境中,非生物氧化剂可能与早期生命相互作用,从而引导其进化过程。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bb5d/11313173/4e606655fd9a/gr1.jpg

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