Department of Ophthalmology, Faculty of Medicine, Hadassah-Hebrew University Medical Center, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Department of Ophthalmology, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel.
Int Ophthalmol. 2024 Mar 24;44(1):157. doi: 10.1007/s10792-024-03097-7.
PURPOSE: This meta-analysis aimed to review the safety and efficacy of topical cyclosporine A (CsA) and topical tacrolimus in allergic eye disease. METHODS: A systematic search identified thirteen studies and a total of 445 patients for inclusion, making this the largest meta-analysis published on the subject. The current review was performed in accordance with Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). RESULTS: Thirteen randomized control trials were included in the meta-analysis. Eleven studies used CsA as the treatment, and two used Tacrolimus. In total, 445 participants were included, of whom 76.6% were male. The mean age of participants across the included studies was 14 years. All studies reported clinical signs as evaluated by an examining clinician. Signs were usually assessed by anatomical region, with the most common regions being the conjunctiva and the cornea, and the most common signs assessed were hyperemia and papillae. Three studies accounted for more than 50% of the meta-analysis's weight. Effect size (d) ranged from - 2.37 to - 0.03, negative values favoring immunomodulators. Fixed Effect Meta-Analysis returned an SMD of - 0.81 (95% CI [- 0.98, - 0.65]). However, there was significant heterogeneity (I = 61%, Q = 30.76) in the outcome measure (P = 0.0021); therefore, a random-effect meta-analysis was also completed in which the pooled SMD was - 0.98 (95% CI [- 1.26, - 0.69], τ = 0.16). CONCLUSIONS: This study affirms the current scientific community's stance that immunomodulators effectively treat clinical signs, including blepharitis, conjunctival hyperemia, edema, papillae, and corneal damage in severe ocular allergic disease.
目的:本荟萃分析旨在综述局部环孢素 A(CsA)和局部他克莫司治疗过敏性眼病的安全性和疗效。
方法:系统检索共纳入 13 项研究和 445 例患者,这是该主题发表的最大荟萃分析。本综述符合系统评价和荟萃分析的首选报告项目(PRISMA)。
结果:13 项随机对照试验纳入荟萃分析。11 项研究采用 CsA 作为治疗药物,2 项研究采用他克莫司。共有 445 名参与者入组,其中 76.6%为男性。纳入研究中参与者的平均年龄为 14 岁。所有研究均报告了由检查医生评估的临床体征。体征通常按解剖区域评估,最常见的区域是结膜和角膜,评估最常见的体征是充血和乳头。3 项研究占荟萃分析权重的 50%以上。效应大小(d)范围从-2.37 到-0.03,负值有利于免疫调节剂。固定效应荟萃分析得出 SMD 为-0.81(95%CI[-0.98,-0.65])。然而,结局测量存在显著异质性(I=61%,Q=30.76)(P=0.0021);因此,还完成了随机效应荟萃分析,其中合并 SMD 为-0.98(95%CI[-1.26,-0.69],τ=0.16)。
结论:本研究证实了当前科学界的观点,即免疫调节剂可有效治疗包括重度眼部过敏性疾病中的睑缘炎、结膜充血、水肿、乳头和角膜损伤在内的临床体征。
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