心输出量减少的护理诊断。

Nurs Clin North Am. 1985 Dec;20(4):787-99.

This descriptive study validated the nursing diagnosis of decreased cardiac output in a critical-care population. A cardiac output assessment tool was developed. Nursing interventions associated with decreased cardiac output were identified and classified as independent, collaborative, and dependent.

这项描述性研究验证了重症监护人群中心输出量减少这一护理诊断。开发了一种心输出量评估工具。确定了与心输出量减少相关的护理干预措施，并将其分为独立、协作和依赖三类。