Smith D F, Bumann R
Medsurg Nurs. 1993 Oct;2(5):351-7.
The compensatory pathophysiological mechanisms for a decreased cardiac output are explored via three case studies. The assessments and nursing interventions appropriate to these patients are included in separate tables. Evaluation and decision making about the patient's clinical status and responses are major nursing responsibilities that require astute assessment and skilled intervention to lead to optimal patient outcomes.
通过三个案例研究探讨了心输出量降低的代偿性病理生理机制。针对这些患者的评估和护理干预措施分别列于表格中。对患者临床状况和反应进行评估与决策是主要的护理职责，这需要敏锐的评估和熟练的干预措施，以实现患者的最佳预后。
