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便秘。共识性与经验性验证。

Constipation. Consensual and empirical validation.

作者信息

McShane R E, McLane A M

出版信息

Nurs Clin North Am. 1985 Dec;20(4):801-8.

PMID:3852308
Abstract

This article describes the process of consensual and empirical validation used for one nursing diagnosis, constipation. The process is illustrated with a cluster of studies, both qualitative and quantitative. Implications for practice, education, and research are described.

摘要

本文描述了用于一项护理诊断——便秘的共识性和实证性验证过程。该过程通过一系列定性和定量研究进行说明。文中还阐述了对实践、教育和研究的启示。

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