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吞咽困难的非经典病因:贝福德-奥特恩里特吞咽困难

Beyond the Classic Causes of Dysphagia: Bayford-Autenrieth Dysphagia.

作者信息

Sáenz Luis Manuel, Quintero Castro Raul Eduardo, Herrera Torres Abraham Enrique, Orella Castro Miriel, González-Torres Luis Andres

机构信息

Internal Medicine Department, Hospital Universitario Dr. José Eleuterio González, Monterrey, MEX.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 23;16(2):e54755. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54755. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Dysphagia lusoria (DL) is a rare clinical entity that presents with dysphagia derived from the anatomical obstruction of the esophagus by an aberrant vessel originating from the right subclavian artery. We present the case of a 64-year-old patient with a medical history of chronic, intermittent, mild, and self-limited dysphagia for over 20 years, wherein we formulated the diagnosis of DL. A 64-year-old woman arrived at the emergency department with a 24-hour history of acute progressive dysphagia, leading to intolerance to oral intake and minimal exertion dyspnea. A thorough clinical analysis and exclusion of other more common clinical entities will lead to its diagnosis. Our patient presented with respiratory symptoms, which is rare considering that these clinical presentations are more common in the pediatric population, explained by its tracheal elasticity. The combination of respiratory symptoms in an elderly patient, along with the typical mechanical dysphagia of DL, adds complexity to the diagnostic process, making this case unique.

摘要

迷走右锁骨下动脉压迫综合征(DL)是一种罕见的临床病症,表现为吞咽困难,其病因是右锁骨下动脉发出的异常血管对食管造成解剖学梗阻。我们报告一例64岁患者,有超过20年慢性、间歇性、轻度且自限性吞咽困难病史,我们据此确诊为DL。一名64岁女性因急性进行性吞咽困难24小时前来急诊科就诊,导致无法经口进食,轻微活动即出现呼吸困难。通过全面的临床分析并排除其他更常见的临床病症可做出诊断。我们的患者出现了呼吸道症状,鉴于这些临床表现多见于儿童群体,考虑到其气管弹性,这在老年患者中较为罕见。老年患者出现呼吸道症状,再加上典型的DL机械性吞咽困难,增加了诊断过程的复杂性,使该病例具有独特性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/038a/10961155/49fe0f6b7758/cureus-0016-00000054755-i01.jpg

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