Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Flinders Medical Centre, South Australia 5042, Australia.
World J Gastroenterol. 2013 Apr 21;19(15):2433-6. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v19.i15.2433.
Dysphagia lusoria is a term used to describe dysphagia secondary to vascular compression of the oesophagus. The various embryologic anomalies of the arterial brachial arch system often remain unrecognised and asymptomatic, but in 30%-40% of cases can result in tracheo-oesophageal symptoms, which in the majority of cases manifest as dysphagia. Diagnosis of dysphagia lusoria is via barium swallow and chest Computed tomography scan. Manometric abnormalities are variable, but age-related manometric changes may contribute to clinically relevant dysphagia lusoria in patients who present later in life. Our report describes a case of late-onset dysphagia secondary to a right aortic arch with an aberrant left subclavian artery, which represents a rare variant of dysphagia lusoria. The patient had proven additional oesophageal dysmotility with solid bolus only and a clinical response to dietary modification.
吞咽困难 lusoria 是一个术语,用于描述血管压迫食管引起的吞咽困难。动脉臂头弓系统的各种胚胎异常通常未被识别且无症状,但在 30%-40%的情况下会导致气管-食管症状,其中大多数表现为吞咽困难。吞咽困难 lusoria 的诊断通过钡餐和胸部计算机断层扫描。测压异常是可变的,但与年龄相关的测压变化可能导致生命后期出现临床相关的吞咽困难 lusoria。我们的报告描述了一例由右主动脉弓伴左锁骨下动脉异常引起的迟发性吞咽困难病例,这是吞咽困难 lusoria 的一种罕见变异。该患者仅在固体团块时表现出明确的食管运动障碍,并且对饮食调整有临床反应。