Hammadi Alyaa H, Ali Shatha H
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IRQ.
Department of Clinical Laboratory Science, College of Pharmacy, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, IRQ.
Cureus. 2024 Feb 23;16(2):e54765. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54765. eCollection 2024 Feb.
INTRODUCTION: PTEN controls upstream PI3K relatives, such as AKT. PTEN gene mutations have been documented to affect outcomes in main or distant malignancies, including breast cancer (BC). PTEN gene deletions are common in a variety of human cancers. A key factor in the response to this kind of therapy is genetic diversity. The purpose of this research is to determine whether a PTEN loss mutation influences a patient's propensity to not respond to trastuzumab (TRS) in cases of Her2+ BC. METHODS: Diwaniya Teaching Hospital's oncology ward provided 60 patients with Her2+ BC who had been on TRS for at least 12 months for this study. Patients were split in half using the RECIST criteria for evaluating responses to therapy in solid tumors: responders and non-responders. A PTEN polyclonal primary antibody was used for the detection of PTEN in breast tissue in the current study. RESULTS: This research employs a rating system based on eight specimens (26.67%) among non-responsive women who demonstrated PTEN loss compared with one specimen (3.33%) among responsive women. Statistically, PTEN loss varied significantly between the responsive and non-responsive groups. Loss of PTEN was also not linked to shifts in creatine kinase-myocardial band (CK-MB), troponin T (TnT), or any other biomarker, or troponin I (Tn1) at baseline or after 12 months of TRS therapy. These results give us important information about how PTEN deletion mutations might work as a predictor for TRS response in women with Her2+ BC.
引言:PTEN控制上游PI3K相关分子,如AKT。PTEN基因突变已被证明会影响原发性或远处恶性肿瘤的预后,包括乳腺癌(BC)。PTEN基因缺失在多种人类癌症中很常见。对这类治疗反应的一个关键因素是基因多样性。本研究的目的是确定在Her2+ BC病例中,PTEN缺失突变是否会影响患者对曲妥珠单抗(TRS)无反应的倾向。 方法:迪瓦尼亚教学医院肿瘤科病房为本研究提供了60例接受TRS治疗至少12个月的Her2+ BC患者。根据实体瘤治疗反应评估的RECIST标准将患者分为两组:反应者和无反应者。在本研究中,使用PTEN多克隆一抗检测乳腺组织中的PTEN。 结果:本研究采用一种评分系统,在无反应的女性中有8个样本(26.67%)显示PTEN缺失,而在有反应的女性中有1个样本(3.33%)显示PTEN缺失。从统计学上看,反应组和无反应组之间PTEN缺失有显著差异。在基线时或TRS治疗12个月后,PTEN缺失也与肌酸激酶心肌型(CK-MB)、肌钙蛋白T(TnT)或任何其他生物标志物或肌钙蛋白I(Tn1)的变化无关。这些结果为我们提供了重要信息,即PTEN缺失突变如何可能作为Her2+ BC女性TRS反应的预测指标。
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