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不同氧化镁脱硫剂在烟气脱硫中溶解动力学的研究

Investigation into the Dissolution Kinetics of Different MgO Desulfurizers in Flue Gas Desulfurization.

作者信息

Ma Mengyu, Zhao Hongge, Hu Peng

机构信息

School of Chemistry and Pharmaceutical Engineering, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian 463000, P. R. China.

出版信息

ACS Omega. 2024 Mar 7;9(11):12779-12788. doi: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08575. eCollection 2024 Mar 19.

DOI:10.1021/acsomega.3c08575
PMID:38524468
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10956118/
Abstract

The paper introduced hydrophilic functional groups on the surface of the MgO desulfurizer to improve its dispersion and hydrophilicity on the basis of reducing the particle size of the MgO desulfurizer to the nanometer level. Mechanical grinding technology was used to improve the traditional two-step method to lay the foundation for its large-scale production. The stability test showed that the ζ potential of the 5 wt % modified MgO desulfurizer was greater than 50 mV with 30 days of storage, and the sedimentation rate was not more than 7%. The dissolution reactivity and kinetics experiments showed that the decrease of particle size and the increase of hydrophilicity and dispersion were conducive to accelerating the dissolution rate of the MgO desulfurizer and reducing the apparent activation energy. Meanwhile, the good dissolution rate of the modified MgO nanofluids prepared by the improved method could reduce the liquid film mass transfer resistance and prolonged the penetration time.

摘要

该论文在将氧化镁脱硫剂粒径减小至纳米级的基础上,在其表面引入亲水性官能团,以提高其分散性和亲水性。采用机械研磨技术改进传统两步法,为其大规模生产奠定基础。稳定性测试表明,5 wt%改性氧化镁脱硫剂在储存30天时ζ电位大于50 mV,沉降率不超过7%。溶解反应性和动力学实验表明,粒径减小、亲水性和分散性增加有利于加快氧化镁脱硫剂的溶解速率并降低表观活化能。同时,改进方法制备的改性氧化镁纳米流体良好的溶解速率可降低液膜传质阻力并延长渗透时间。

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本文引用的文献

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The effect of ZIF-67 nanoparticles on the desulfurization performance of deep eutectic solvent based nanofluid system.ZIF-67纳米颗粒对基于深共晶溶剂的纳米流体体系脱硫性能的影响。
J Hazard Mater. 2022 Mar 15;426:128098. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2021.128098. Epub 2021 Dec 17.
2
Acid-functionalized carbon nanofibers for high stability, thermoelectrical and electrochemical properties of nanofluids.用于提高纳米流体稳定性、热电和电化学性能的酸功能化碳纳米纤维。
J Colloid Interface Sci. 2018 Jun 15;520:50-57. doi: 10.1016/j.jcis.2018.02.042. Epub 2018 Mar 3.
3
Dissolution rate of limestone for wet flue gas desulfurization in the presence of sulfite.
亚硫酸盐存在下用于湿法烟气脱硫的石灰石溶解速率
J Hazard Mater. 2009 Sep 15;168(2-3):1059-64. doi: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.02.156. Epub 2009 Mar 11.