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先进气冷堆过滤介质的伽马能谱测量。

Gamma-spectrometry measurements of filtration media from an Advanced Gas-cooled Reactor.

机构信息

EDF Energy, Hartlepool, TS25 2BZ, United Kingdom.

Pacific Northwest National Laboratory, Richland, 99352, WA, United States of America.

出版信息

J Environ Radioact. 2024 May;275:107414. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvrad.2024.107414. Epub 2024 Mar 25.

Abstract

Filtration media used to quantify particulate and gaseous releases have been collected from Hartlepool Power Station in the United Kingdom and measured using high-sensitivity gamma-spectrometry systems. Radionuclides that are relevant to the monitoring regime of the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) have been detected. Results are reported and compared to detections recorded on the International Monitoring System (IMS). Time series activity plots have been produced and results interpreted with respect to known plant activities. The reported results improve the understanding of trace-level radionuclide emissions from Advanced Gas-cooled Reactors (AGRs) and aid interpretation of IMS measurements. This work is being performed as part of the Xenon Environmental Nuclide Analysis at Hartlepool (XENAH) collaboration between the Atomic Weapons Establishment (AWE, UK), EDF Energy (UK), Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL, US) and the Swedish Defence Agency (FOI, Sweden).

摘要

已从英国哈特尔浦电站收集了用于量化颗粒和气态释放物的过滤介质,并使用高灵敏度伽马光谱系统进行了测量。已经检测到与《全面禁止核试验条约》(CTBT)监测制度相关的放射性核素。报告了结果,并与国际监测系统(IMS)记录的检测结果进行了比较。生成了时间序列活动图,并根据已知的工厂活动对结果进行了解释。报告的结果提高了对先进气冷反应堆(AGR)痕量放射性核素排放的理解,并有助于对 IMS 测量结果的解释。这项工作是作为英国原子武器机构(AWE)、法国电力公司(EDF Energy)、美国太平洋西北国家实验室(PNNL)和瑞典国防局(FOI)之间哈特尔浦氙气环境核素分析(XENAH)合作的一部分进行的。

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