Clinical Effectiveness, Wolters Kluwer Health, Waltham, MA 02451, United States.
Intuitive Surgical, Sunnyvale, CA 94086, United States.
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2024 Apr 19;31(5):1206-1210. doi: 10.1093/jamia/ocae063.
OBJECTIVES: Advances in informatics research come from academic, nonprofit, and for-profit industry organizations, and from academic-industry partnerships. While scientific studies of commercial products may offer critical lessons for the field, manuscripts authored by industry scientists are sometimes categorically rejected. We review historical context, community perceptions, and guidelines on informatics authorship. PROCESS: We convened an expert panel at the American Medical Informatics Association 2022 Annual Symposium to explore the role of industry in informatics research and authorship with community input. The panel summarized session themes and prepared recommendations. CONCLUSIONS: Authorship for informatics research, regardless of affiliation, should be determined by International Committee of Medical Journal Editors uniform requirements for authorship. All authors meeting criteria should be included, and categorical rejection based on author affiliation is unethical. Informatics research should be evaluated based on its scientific rigor; all sources of bias and conflicts of interest should be addressed through disclosure and, when possible, methodological mitigation.
目的:信息学研究的进展来自学术、非营利和营利性行业组织,以及学术-行业伙伴关系。虽然对商业产品的科学研究可能为该领域提供重要经验教训,但有时行业科学家撰写的手稿会被断然拒绝。我们回顾了信息学作者身份的历史背景、社区认知和准则。
过程:我们在美国医学信息学协会 2022 年年会的专题研讨会上召集了一个专家小组,在社区的参与下探讨了行业在信息学研究和作者身份中的作用。小组总结了会议主题并提出了建议。
结论:无论隶属关系如何,信息学研究的作者身份都应符合国际医学期刊编辑委员会对作者身份的统一要求。所有符合标准的作者都应被包括在内,基于作者隶属关系的断然拒绝是不道德的。信息学研究应基于其科学严谨性进行评估;应通过披露解决所有偏见和利益冲突的来源,并在可能的情况下通过方法学缓解来解决。
J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2024-4-19
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