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精神病中的免疫表型:是否为过早的炎症性衰老障碍?

Immunophenotypes in psychosis: is it a premature inflamm-aging disorder?

机构信息

Peking University HuiLongGuan Clinical Medical School, Beijing Huilongguan Hospital, Beijing, PR China.

Department of Psychology and Logopedics, Faculty of Medicine, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.

出版信息

Mol Psychiatry. 2024 Sep;29(9):2834-2848. doi: 10.1038/s41380-024-02539-z. Epub 2024 Mar 26.


DOI:10.1038/s41380-024-02539-z
PMID:38532012
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11420084/
Abstract

Immunopsychiatric field has rapidly accumulated evidence demonstrating the involvement of both innate and adaptive immune components in psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Nevertheless, researchers are facing dilemmas of discrepant findings of immunophenotypes both outside and inside the brains of psychotic patients, as discovered by recent meta-analyses. These discrepancies make interpretations and interrogations on their roles in psychosis remain vague and even controversial, regarding whether certain immune cells are more activated or less so, and whether they are causal or consequential, or beneficial or harmful for psychosis. Addressing these issues for psychosis is not at all trivial, as immune cells either outside or inside the brain are an enormously heterogeneous and plastic cell population, falling into a vast range of lineages and subgroups, and functioning differently and malleably in context-dependent manners. This review aims to overview the currently known immunophenotypes of patients with psychosis, and provocatively suggest the premature immune "burnout" or inflamm-aging initiated since organ development as a potential primary mechanism behind these immunophenotypes and the pathogenesis of psychotic disorders.

摘要

免疫精神病学领域迅速积累了证据,表明先天和适应性免疫成分都参与了精神疾病,如精神分裂症。然而,研究人员在精神疾病患者的大脑内外都面临着免疫表型发现的不一致结果的困境,最近的荟萃分析也揭示了这一点。这些差异使得对它们在精神病中的作用的解释和质疑仍然模糊不清,甚至存在争议,例如某些免疫细胞是否更活跃或不那么活跃,它们是因果关系,还是有益或有害于精神病。解决精神病中的这些问题并非易事,因为大脑内外的免疫细胞是一个极其异质和可塑的细胞群体,分为广泛的谱系和亚群,并且在上下文相关的方式下以不同的方式和可塑的方式发挥作用。这篇综述旨在概述目前已知的精神病患者的免疫表型,并大胆地提出,从器官发育开始的过早的免疫“衰竭”或炎症衰老,可能是这些免疫表型和精神障碍发病机制背后的潜在主要机制。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/711419e1e9db/41380_2024_2539_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/34fcbc27ffbd/41380_2024_2539_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/2edfece08ae5/41380_2024_2539_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/711419e1e9db/41380_2024_2539_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/34fcbc27ffbd/41380_2024_2539_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/2edfece08ae5/41380_2024_2539_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e376/11420084/711419e1e9db/41380_2024_2539_Fig3_HTML.jpg

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Immunophenotypes in psychosis: is it a premature inflamm-aging disorder?

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Schizophrenia-associated alterations in fecal mycobiota and systemic immune dysfunction: a cohort study of elderly Chinese patients.

Front Immunol. 2025-7-21

[2]
Immunosenescence-related T cell phenotypes, structural brain imaging, and cognitive impairment in patients with schizophrenia: a moderated mediation analysis.

Schizophrenia (Heidelb). 2025-7-18

[3]
Identification of Hub Genes Involved in Early-onset Schizophrenia: From Genetic Susceptibility to Predicted Regulated Gene Expression.

Res Sq. 2025-1-20

[4]
Differences in total and differential white blood cell counts and in inflammatory parameters between psychiatric inpatients with and without recent consumption of cannabinoids, opioids, or cocaine: A retrospective single-center study.

Brain Behav Immun Health. 2024-11-6

[5]
Longitudinal course of inflammatory-cognitive subgroups across first treatment severe mental illness and healthy controls.

Psychol Med. 2024-10-2

[6]
Editorial: The roles of peripheral immune cells and their circulatory effector molecules in neuropsychiatric disorders.

Front Cell Neurosci. 2024-9-2

[7]
Multimorbidity in Severe Mental Illness as Part of the Neurodevelopmental Continuum: Physical Health-Related Endophenotypes of Schizophrenia-A Narrative Review.

Brain Sci. 2024-7-19

本文引用的文献

[1]
Dysmaturational Longitudinal Epigenetic Aging During Transition to Psychosis.

Schizophr Bull Open. 2022-5-16

[2]
A role of inflammaging in aortic aneurysm: new insights from bioinformatics analysis.

Front Immunol. 2023

[3]
Biomarkers of aging for the identification and evaluation of longevity interventions.

Cell. 2023-8-31

[4]
Association of Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of Cytokine Genes with Depression, Schizophrenia and Bipolar Disorder.

Genes (Basel). 2023-7-17

[5]
Peripheral inflammatory subgroup differences in anterior Default Mode network and multiplex functional network topology are associated with cognition in psychosis.

Brain Behav Immun. 2023-11

[6]
How can early life adversity still exert an effect decades later? A question of timing, tissues and mechanisms.

Front Immunol. 2023

[7]
Clonal hematopoiesis is associated with protection from Alzheimer's disease.

Nat Med. 2023-7

[8]
Shared Genetic Loci Between Schizophrenia and White Blood Cell Counts Suggest Genetically Determined Systemic Immune Abnormalities.

Schizophr Bull. 2023-9-7

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Neurobiol Dis. 2023-7

[10]
The brain on time: links between development and neurodegeneration.

Development. 2023-5-15

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