Hotta Gisele Harumi, Aguiar Débora Pinheiro, Alves Gabriella Coelho Vieira de Melo, Oliveira Liana Praça, de Leopoldino Marie Aquino Melo, Fortes Jefferson Pacheco Amaral, Oliveira Francisco Carlos de Mattos Brito, Santos Francisco Fleury Uchoa
Universidade de São Paulo, School of Medicine of Ribeirão Preto, Health Sciences Department, Ribeirão Preto, SP, Brazil.
Centro de Pesquisa, Desenvolvimento e Inovação da Dell, Dell Lead, Fortaleza, CE, Brazil.
Acta Ortop Bras. 2024 Mar 22;32(1):e271849. doi: 10.1590/1413-785220243201e271849. eCollection 2024.
Functional incapacity caused by physical alterations leads to significant limitations in daily activities and has a major impact on the return of people with disabilities to the social space and the workplace. This calls for an evaluation of the long-term influence of the use of a device specially developed for orthostatic posture on the physiological, biomechanical and functional parameters of amputees and spinal cord patients.
The objective was evaluate the effect of postural support device use on function, pain, and biomechanical and cardiologic parameters in spinal cord injury and amputees patients compared to a control group.
The orthostatic device was used by the participants for a period of ten consecutive days, for three cycles of 50 minutes each day, and a 15-day follow-up. Participants were positioned and stabilized using adjustable straps on the shoulders, trunk, and hips. The primary outcome was brief pain inventory. Fifteen participants were included the control group, 15 in the amputee group, and 15 in the spinal cord group.
Our results demonstrate that the use of the device allows the orthostatic position of amputees and spinal cord patients evaluated for ten days, leading to improved functionality and pain in the spinal cord and amputee groups compared to the control group. In addition, no changes were observed for secondary outcomes, indicating that the use of the device did not cause harm interference to patients.
The long-term use of the orthostatic device is beneficial for improving functionality, reduce pain in amputees and spinal cord injury patients. .
身体改变导致的功能丧失会给日常活动带来严重限制,并对残疾人重返社会空间和工作场所产生重大影响。这就需要评估一种专门为直立姿势开发的设备对截肢者和脊髓损伤患者的生理、生物力学和功能参数的长期影响。
目的是评估与对照组相比,使用姿势支持设备对脊髓损伤患者和截肢者的功能、疼痛以及生物力学和心脏参数的影响。
参与者连续十天使用直立设备,每天进行三个50分钟的周期,并进行15天的随访。使用可调节的肩带、躯干带和髋带对参与者进行定位和固定。主要结果是简明疼痛量表。对照组纳入15名参与者,截肢组15名,脊髓损伤组15名。
我们的结果表明,使用该设备可使接受评估的截肢者和脊髓损伤患者保持十天的直立姿势,与对照组相比,脊髓损伤组和截肢组的功能得到改善,疼痛减轻。此外,次要结果未观察到变化,表明使用该设备未对患者造成有害干扰。
长期使用直立设备有利于改善截肢者和脊髓损伤患者的功能,减轻疼痛。