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高尚的自杀:心脏插入一把自制匕首且伤痕累累的案例。

The Noble Suicide: The Case of a Self-Contained Dagger in the Heart and a Literal Raw.

作者信息

Marrone Maricla, De Luca Benedetta Pia, Papalino Marco, Pititto Fortunato, Angeletti Carlo, Bellacicco Roberto, Raino Michela, Pulin Giuseppe, Tarantino Francesca

机构信息

Section of Legal Medicine, Interdisciplinary Department of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, 70124, Bari, Italy.

Department of Mental Health, ASL Brindisi, Brindisi, Italy.

出版信息

Case Rep Psychiatry. 2024 Mar 19;2024:3017903. doi: 10.1155/2024/3017903. eCollection 2024.

DOI:10.1155/2024/3017903
PMID:38533306
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC10965283/
Abstract

According to WHO estimates, more than 700,000 people die each year due to suicide and suicides performed with a bladed weapon account for approximately 1.6%-3% of all suicides. It is statistically more common to find injuries to the heart, lungs, and thoracic vessels in homicides, whereas in suicides there is a higher frequency of vascular injuries to the extremities of the limbs. Also in suicides, the presence of "hesitation marks," related to the attempts the victim makes before having the courage to kill himself, can often be found. In the case presented by the authors, these parameters are subverted: There was only one injury and it was the fatal one, it was located on the chest and reached the heart. But it was suicide. The circumstantial data, the psychological explanation, and the previous similar suicide attempt left no doubt about it. The man decided to commit suicide because he could no longer find meaning in his life after losing hope for a career as a pianist, having been diagnosed with a degenerative disease in his hands. The man hated himself and his existence: The future appeared extremely negative and the only escape was self-suppression. This case report makes an essential contribution to the already existing Literature as it shows a suicide that occurred in an unusual manner.

摘要

据世界卫生组织估计,每年有超过70万人死于自杀,而使用刀具自杀的情况约占所有自杀案例的1.6%-3%。从统计学角度来看,在凶杀案中,心脏、肺部和胸部血管受伤更为常见,而在自杀案例中,四肢血管受伤的频率更高。此外,在自杀案例中,常常能发现与受害者在鼓起勇气自杀前所做尝试相关的“犹豫痕迹”。在作者所呈现的案例中,这些参数被颠覆了:只有一处伤口且是致命伤,伤口位于胸部并伤及心脏。但这是一起自杀事件。相关的环境数据、心理学解释以及之前类似的自杀未遂经历都对此毫无疑问。该男子决定自杀,是因为在被诊断出手部患有退行性疾病且对成为钢琴家的职业生涯失去希望后,他再也无法找到生活的意义。他厌恶自己和自己的存在:未来看起来极其黯淡,唯一的解脱方式就是自我毁灭。本病例报告对现有文献做出了重要贡献,因为它展示了一起以不同寻常方式发生的自杀事件。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/fe0e31438fbd/CRIPS2024-3017903.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/fac14baa7728/CRIPS2024-3017903.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/890c2ee51912/CRIPS2024-3017903.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/5b8a74475abd/CRIPS2024-3017903.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/f065e86d698b/CRIPS2024-3017903.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/fe0e31438fbd/CRIPS2024-3017903.005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/fac14baa7728/CRIPS2024-3017903.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/890c2ee51912/CRIPS2024-3017903.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/5b8a74475abd/CRIPS2024-3017903.003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/f065e86d698b/CRIPS2024-3017903.004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fce6/10965283/fe0e31438fbd/CRIPS2024-3017903.005.jpg

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Depression and hopelessness as risk factors for suicide ideation, attempts and death: meta-analysis of longitudinal studies.抑郁和绝望是自杀意念、自杀企图和自杀死亡的风险因素:纵向研究的荟萃分析。
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