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用于动态环境中多机器人系统实时规避的生物启发式神经网络

Bio-Inspired Neural Network for Real-Time Evasion of Multi-Robot Systems in Dynamic Environments.

作者信息

Li Junfei, Yang Simon X

机构信息

School of Engineering, University of Guelph, 50 Stone Road East, Guelph, ON N1G2W1, Canada.

出版信息

Biomimetics (Basel). 2024 Mar 15;9(3):176. doi: 10.3390/biomimetics9030176.

Abstract

In complex and dynamic environments, traditional pursuit-evasion studies may face challenges in offering effective solutions to sudden environmental changes. In this paper, a bio-inspired neural network (BINN) is proposed that approximates a pursuit-evasion game from a neurodynamic perspective instead of formulating the problem as a differential game. The BINN is topologically organized to represent the environment with only local connections. The dynamics of neural activity, characterized by the neurodynamic shunting model, enable the generation of real-time evasive trajectories with moving or sudden-change obstacles. Several simulation and experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is effective and efficient in complex and dynamic environments.

摘要

在复杂多变的环境中,传统的追逃研究可能在为突发环境变化提供有效解决方案方面面临挑战。本文提出了一种受生物启发的神经网络(BINN),它从神经动力学角度逼近追逃博弈,而不是将问题表述为微分博弈。BINN在拓扑结构上进行组织,仅通过局部连接来表示环境。以神经动力学分流模型为特征的神经活动动力学能够生成带有移动或突变障碍物的实时逃避轨迹。多个仿真和实验结果表明,所提出的方法在复杂多变的环境中是有效且高效的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bc77/10967958/9d808d34e700/biomimetics-09-00176-g001.jpg

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