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同源重组修复 proficient 卵巢癌患者考虑尼拉帕利维持治疗的患者决策辅助工具的开发和测试。

The Development and Testing of a Patient Decision Aid for Individuals with Homologous Recombinant Proficient Ovarian Cancer Who Are Considering Niraparib Maintenance Therapy.

机构信息

Division of Oncology, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, SK S7V 4H4, Canada.

Division of Gynecologic Oncology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z4, Canada.

出版信息

Curr Oncol. 2024 Mar 8;31(3):1416-1425. doi: 10.3390/curroncol31030107.

Abstract

New treatments for ovarian cancer are available that require trade-offs between progression-free survival and quality of life. The aim of this study was to develop a decision aid for patients with homologous recombinant proficient (HRP) tumors, as the benefit-harm ratio of niraparib needs consideration. This decision aid was created with a systematic and iterative development process based on the Ottawa Decision Support Framework. The decision aid was user-tested for acceptability, usability, and comprehensibility using a survey completed by a sample of patients with ovarian cancer and oncologists. This decision aid follows the International Patient Decision Aids Standards (IPDAS) criteria in its development. User-test respondents (n = 13 patients; 13 physicians) reported that the decision aid used language that was easy to follow (69% patients; 85% physicians), was an appropriate length (69% patients; 62% physicians) and provided the right amount of information (54% patients; 54% physicians). Most respondents (92% patients; 62% physicians) would recommend this decision aid for HRP patients considering niraparib. This is the first decision aid for patients with HRP ovarian cancers who are considering niraparib maintenance therapy. It is available on-line and is being further evaluated in a pragmatic clinical trial in Saskatchewan.

摘要

新的卵巢癌治疗方法已经出现,这些方法需要在无进展生存期和生活质量之间进行权衡。本研究的目的是为同源重组修复功能正常(HRP)肿瘤患者开发一种决策辅助工具,因为需要考虑尼拉帕利的获益-风险比。该决策辅助工具是根据渥太华决策支持框架的系统迭代开发过程创建的。通过对卵巢癌患者和肿瘤学家样本进行调查,使用问卷调查对决策辅助工具的可接受性、可用性和理解性进行了用户测试。该决策辅助工具的开发符合国际患者决策辅助标准(IPDAS)的标准。用户测试受访者(n=13 名患者;13 名医生)报告称,决策辅助工具使用的语言易于理解(69%的患者;85%的医生),长度适宜(69%的患者;62%的医生),并提供了适量的信息(54%的患者;54%的医生)。大多数受访者(92%的患者;62%的医生)会推荐该决策辅助工具给考虑使用尼拉帕利维持治疗的 HRP 患者。这是第一个为考虑使用尼拉帕利维持治疗的 HRP 卵巢癌患者开发的决策辅助工具。它可以在线获得,并正在萨斯喀彻温省的一项实用临床试验中进一步评估。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e72d/10969309/02813cfc78cf/curroncol-31-00107-g001.jpg

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