Shen Youlei, Duan Tingyu
State Key Laboratory of Herbage Improvement and Grassland Agro-Ecosystems, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China.
College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730020, China.
J Fungi (Basel). 2024 Feb 26;10(3):174. doi: 10.3390/jof10030174.
In nature, plants frequently experience concurrent colonization with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) and grass endophytes (). These two fungi assist in mineral uptake and stress tolerance by the host. Despite the abundance of recent studies exploring the individual functions of these fungi in diverse ecosystems, research on the effects of the interaction between these two symbiotic fungi on the host, particularly in agricultural production and ecological conservation. This review provides an overview of the current knowledge regarding the interaction between AMF and grass endophytes and their synergistic effects on host plants in response to abiotic and biotic stress, while also outlining prospects for future research in this field. This knowledge not only enhances our comprehension of complex interaction effects between the two fungi, but also facilitates the optimal utilization of fungal resources, contributing to ecological construction and higher agricultural production.
在自然界中，植物经常同时被丛枝菌根真菌（AMF）和禾本科内生真菌定殖。这两种真菌有助于宿主吸收矿物质和耐受胁迫。尽管最近有大量研究探讨了这些真菌在不同生态系统中的个体功能，但关于这两种共生真菌之间的相互作用对宿主的影响的研究，尤其是在农业生产和生态保护方面的研究却很少。本文综述了关于AMF与禾本科内生真菌之间相互作用的现有知识，以及它们对宿主植物应对非生物和生物胁迫的协同效应，同时也概述了该领域未来的研究前景。这些知识不仅增进了我们对这两种真菌之间复杂相互作用效应的理解，还有助于真菌资源的优化利用，为生态建设和提高农业产量做出贡献。
