Bzdil Jaroslav, Šlosárková Soňa, Fleischer Petr, Zouharová Monika, Matiašovic Ján
Veterinary Research Institute, Hudcova 296/70, 621 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
Ptácy s.r.o., Valašská Bystrice 194, 756 27 Valašská Bystřice, Czech Republic.
Pathogens. 2024 Mar 7;13(3):237. doi: 10.3390/pathogens13030237.
, recognized as a resident and opportunistic pathogen primarily in poultry, underwent investigation in unwell domestic mammals and birds. The study encompassed the mapping and comparison of isolates, evaluation of their genetic diversity, and determination of their susceptibility to antimicrobials. A total of 11,908 clinical samples were analyzed using cultivation methods and MALDI-TOF. Whole-genome sequencing was performed on seven calf isolates and six hen isolates. Among mammals, was exclusively detected in 22 young dairy calves, while among domestic birds, it was found in 35 individuals belonging to four species. Pathological observations in calves were predominantly localized in the digestive tract, whereas in birds, multi-organ infections and respiratory system infections were most prevalent. Distinct groups of genes were identified solely in calf isolates, and conversely, those unique to hen isolates were also recognized. Novel alleles in the multilocus sequence typing scheme genes and previously unidentified sequence types were observed in both calf and hen isolates. Antimicrobial susceptibility exhibited variation between bird and calf isolates. Notably, isolates from calves exhibited disparities in genotype and phenotype compared to those from hens. Despite these distinctions, isolates demonstrated the capability to induce septicemia in both species.
作为主要在家禽中存在的定居性和机会性病原菌,在患病的家养哺乳动物和鸟类中接受了调查。该研究包括对分离株的图谱绘制和比较、对其遗传多样性的评估以及对其对抗菌药物敏感性的测定。使用培养方法和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)对总共11908份临床样本进行了分析。对7株小牛分离株和6株母鸡分离株进行了全基因组测序。在哺乳动物中,仅在22头年轻奶牛犊中检测到,而在家养鸟类中,在属于四个物种的35只个体中发现。小牛的病理观察主要局限于消化道,而在鸟类中,多器官感染和呼吸系统感染最为普遍。仅在小牛分离株中鉴定出不同的基因群,相反,也识别出母鸡分离株特有的基因群。在小牛和母鸡分离株中均观察到多位点序列分型方案基因中的新等位基因和以前未鉴定的序列类型。抗菌药物敏感性在鸟类和小牛分离株之间存在差异。值得注意的是,小牛的分离株与母鸡的分离株在基因型和表型上存在差异。尽管有这些区别,但分离株在两个物种中均显示出诱导败血症的能力。