Ramos-Jiménez Arnulfo, García-Hernández Ismael Antonio, Chávez-Guevara Isaac Armando, Hernández-Torres Rosa Patricia, Murguía-Romero Miguel, Martínez-Sanz José Miguel, Hernández-Lepe Marco Antonio
Department of Health Sciences, Biomedical Sciences Institute, Autonomous University of Ciudad Juarez, Chihuahua 32310, Mexico.
Conahcyt National Laboratory of Body Composition and Energetic Metabolism (LaNCoCoME), Tijuana 22390, Mexico.
Sports (Basel). 2024 Mar 20;12(3):85. doi: 10.3390/sports12030085.
This study investigates the immediate effects of acute postural exercises on the stature of seniors, focusing on changes in both upright and supine stature measurements. A within-subject design with repeated measures was applied, involving seniors participating in continuous exercises aimed at enhancing core musculature strength and promoting muscle relaxation. Stature measurements were recorded pre- and post-exercise in both upright and supine positions, alongside assessments of body mass index (BMI) category classifications. The results revealed a post-exercise increase in stature ranging from 0.9 to 6.0 cm and from 0.2 to 7.2 cm in upright and supine positions, respectively, with an average increase of approximately 3.5 cm in both upright and supine positions. Statistically significant and clinically relevant changes were observed ( < 0.05), including a modification of BMI by approximately two units, reclassifying 55% of participants from overweight or obese to normal weight or overweight. Furthermore, the similarity between post-exercise upright stature and pre-exercise supine stature suggested that the supine position might provide a more accurate measure of stature in seniors. Conclusively, acute postural exercises have an immediate positive impact on the stature of seniors, suggesting their potential utility in clinical settings for accurate stature measurement. However, BMI results should be interpreted with caution because they are only related to the acute change in stature and therefore may lead to the misinterpretation of the study findings, so future studies focused on evaluating the chronic effect of postural exercises integration on the health outcomes of older adults are needed to demonstrate their potential utility in clinical settings to improve postural health and general well-being.
本研究调查了急性姿势锻炼对老年人身高的即时影响,重点关注直立和仰卧位身高测量的变化。采用了重复测量的被试内设计,让老年人参与旨在增强核心肌肉力量和促进肌肉放松的持续锻炼。在锻炼前后分别记录直立和仰卧位的身高测量值,同时评估体重指数(BMI)类别分类。结果显示,锻炼后直立位身高增加了0.9至6.0厘米,仰卧位身高增加了0.2至7.2厘米,直立位和仰卧位平均增加约3.5厘米。观察到具有统计学意义和临床相关性的变化(<0.05),包括BMI大约改变了两个单位,55%的参与者从超重或肥胖重新分类为正常体重或超重。此外,锻炼后直立位身高与锻炼前仰卧位身高的相似性表明,仰卧位可能为老年人的身高提供更准确的测量。总之,急性姿势锻炼对老年人的身高有即时的积极影响,表明它们在临床环境中用于准确测量身高方面具有潜在效用。然而,BMI结果应谨慎解释,因为它们仅与身高的急性变化有关,因此可能导致对研究结果的误解,所以需要未来的研究专注于评估姿势锻炼整合对老年人健康结果的长期影响,以证明它们在临床环境中改善姿势健康和总体幸福感的潜在效用。