Milstein Glen, Guerrero Mayra, Palitsky Roman, Robinson Leslie, Espinosa Adriana
Department of Psychology, The City College of New York Colin Powell School for Civic & Global Leadership, New York, New York, USA.
The Research Consortium on Gender, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan, USA.
Mil Psychol. 2021 Nov 22;34(2):252-259. doi: 10.1080/08995605.2021.1986344. eCollection 2022.
The success of service members' transition from military to civilian life is an ongoing concern for their personal well-being, for their families, and for our communities. There is a need for interventions to promote improved social integration. This one-arm feasibility study examined the ease of use, satisfaction, and desire for social interaction in response to the Warrior Spirit/Mission Homefront (WS/MH) self-guided dialogue program, which facilitates conversations among small groups of fellow service members through gamified activities (N = 299 service members). Through the use of a specially designed card deck and game, service members answer questions written to elicit responses about themselves and their military service. WS/MH dialogs and discussions model how persons can speak about deployment and military service with others. These discussions facilitate the articulation of experiences across a range of difficulties - according to persons' own comfort threshold - in order to cultivate language that can translate to conversations with which to reconnect with family and community. The activity demonstrated high satisfaction, and yielded the anticipated increases in positive emotion ( = .013) and desire for social interaction ( = .001) in pre-post comparisons. Satisfaction was associated with change in positive emotions and change in willingness to talk with others. This provides initial evidence of good feasibility and satisfaction with WS/MH, as a promising and readily scalable tool in the ongoing efforts to improve service members' and Veterans' social interactions, belongingness and emotional well-being as they come home.
军人从军队生活过渡到平民生活的成功,一直是关乎他们个人福祉、家庭以及我们社区的问题。需要采取干预措施来促进更好的社会融合。这项单臂可行性研究考察了勇士精神/使命家园(WS/MH)自我引导对话项目在易用性、满意度以及社交互动意愿方面的情况,该项目通过游戏化活动促进一小群军人同伴之间的对话(N = 299名军人)。通过使用专门设计的卡片组和游戏,军人回答旨在引出关于他们自己及其军事服役情况的问题。WS/MH对话和讨论展示了人们如何与他人谈论部署和军事服役。这些讨论有助于根据个人自己的舒适阈值,阐述一系列困难中的经历,以便培养能够转化为与家人和社区重新建立联系的对话语言。该活动显示出很高的满意度,并且在前后比较中,积极情绪(p = .013)和社交互动意愿(p = .001)出现了预期的增加。满意度与积极情绪的变化以及与他人交谈意愿的变化相关。这为WS/MH良好的可行性和满意度提供了初步证据,表明它是一种有前景且易于扩展的工具,有助于在持续努力中改善军人和退伍军人回家后的社交互动、归属感和情绪健康。