Department of Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal
Department of Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal.
BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 27;17(3):e258426. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258426.
Uterine leiomyomas are rare in the paediatric population. This report describes a rare case of a submucous leiomyoma in an adolescent girl. The patient presented with a history of abnormal and painful period which was refractory to medical treatment. Sonographic findings revealed a uterine mass that protruded through the cervix until the upper third of the vagina. A hysteroscopic resection was performed, and a pathological examination confirmed a leiomyoma. 12 months after surgery, there were no signs of recurrence. Conservative sparing-fertility management, such as hysteroscopic resection, is the best option with a type 0 submucosal fibroid, especially in adolescents and young women.
儿童中子宫肌瘤罕见。本报告描述了一例青少年少女黏膜下子宫肌瘤罕见病例。该患者表现为异常且疼痛的经期,且对药物治疗无反应。超声检查发现子宫肿块突出至宫颈直至阴道上三分之一处。行宫腔镜下切除术,病理检查证实为子宫肌瘤。术后 12 个月,无复发迹象。对于 0 型黏膜下肌瘤,特别是青少年和年轻女性,保留生育功能的保守治疗(如宫腔镜下切除术)是最佳选择。