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黏膜下平滑肌瘤:青春期早期月经过多的不常见病因。

Submucous leiomyoma: an uncommon cause of heavy menstrual bleeding in early adolescence.

机构信息

Department of Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal

Department of Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra EPE, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2024 Mar 27;17(3):e258426. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2023-258426.

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomas are rare in the paediatric population. This report describes a rare case of a submucous leiomyoma in an adolescent girl. The patient presented with a history of abnormal and painful period which was refractory to medical treatment. Sonographic findings revealed a uterine mass that protruded through the cervix until the upper third of the vagina. A hysteroscopic resection was performed, and a pathological examination confirmed a leiomyoma. 12 months after surgery, there were no signs of recurrence. Conservative sparing-fertility management, such as hysteroscopic resection, is the best option with a type 0 submucosal fibroid, especially in adolescents and young women.

摘要

儿童中子宫肌瘤罕见。本报告描述了一例青少年少女黏膜下子宫肌瘤罕见病例。该患者表现为异常且疼痛的经期,且对药物治疗无反应。超声检查发现子宫肿块突出至宫颈直至阴道上三分之一处。行宫腔镜下切除术,病理检查证实为子宫肌瘤。术后 12 个月,无复发迹象。对于 0 型黏膜下肌瘤,特别是青少年和年轻女性,保留生育功能的保守治疗(如宫腔镜下切除术)是最佳选择。

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本文引用的文献

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A Case of a Prolapsed Fibroid in a 12-Year-Old Girl.一名12岁女孩子宫肌瘤脱垂病例。
J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. 2020 Feb;33(1):96-97. doi: 10.1016/j.jpag.2019.08.013. Epub 2019 Sep 16.

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