Witkowski Cameron, Brown Stephen, Truong Kevin
Edward S. Rogers, Sr. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Toronto, 10 King's College Circle, Toronto, ON M5S 3G4, Canada.
Institute of Biomedical Engineering, University of Toronto, 164 College Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3G9, Canada.
Entropy (Basel). 2024 Feb 27;26(3):203. doi: 10.3390/e26030203.
We present a modified version of the Szilard engine, demonstrating that an explicit measurement procedure is entirely unnecessary for its operation. By considering our modified engine, we are able to provide a new interpretation of Landauer's original argument for the cost of erasure. From this view, we demonstrate that a reset operation is strictly impossible in a dynamical system with only conservative forces. Then, we prove that approaching a reset yields an unavoidable instability at the reset point. Finally, we present an original proof of Landauer's principle that is completely independent from the Second Law of thermodynamics.
我们展示了一种改进版的齐拉德引擎,证明了其运行完全不需要明确的测量过程。通过考虑我们改进后的引擎,我们能够对兰道尔关于擦除成本的原始论点给出一种新的解释。从这个角度来看,我们证明了在仅具有保守力的动力学系统中,复位操作是严格不可能的。然后,我们证明接近复位会在复位点产生不可避免的不稳定性。最后,我们给出了一个完全独立于热力学第二定律的兰道尔原理的原创证明。