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远程医疗干预:意大利远程医疗手册中确定公民残疾状况的建议。

Telehealth Intervention: A Proposal for a Telemedicine Manual to Ascertain the Civil Disability Status in Italy.

机构信息

Department of Anatomical, Histological, Forensic and Orthopaedic Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, 00128 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Feb 22;21(3):253. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21030253.

Abstract

(1) This paper aims to propose a telematic method for assessing the state of disability by a social worker member of the Medico-Legal Commissions of INPS. (2) We have proceeded to delve into and compare the current methods with new strategies to enhance the experience linked to the assessment of the status of disability in terms of timing and accessibility, eliminating the need for a direct visit. (3) The proposed protocol can be applied in cases where patients cannot be physically moved, following a medical visit at home, and when the mere evaluation of documents is sufficient. In both cases, a remote session with the Commission is necessary to fill in the required information about the socio-environmental section. This protocol can be applied to different platforms such as Skype™ since it is free and widely used throughout the country. (4) It should be noted that telemedicine solutions cannot completely replace face-to-face interaction; however, in some limited cases, they can optimize the process and timing, avoiding the need to move or interact only by telephone.

摘要

(1) 本文旨在提出一种由 INPS 法医委员会的社会工作者成员评估残疾状况的远程医疗方法。(2) 我们已经深入探讨并比较了当前的方法与新策略,以增强与残疾评估相关的经验,包括时间和可及性,消除了直接访问的需要。(3) 所提出的方案可应用于以下情况:患者在接受家庭医疗访问后无法实际移动,以及仅需评估文件的情况。在这两种情况下,都需要与委员会进行远程会议,以填写有关社会环境部分的所需信息。该方案可应用于不同的平台,如 Skype™,因为它是免费的,并在全国范围内广泛使用。(4) 需要注意的是,远程医疗解决方案不能完全替代面对面的互动;但是,在某些有限的情况下,它们可以优化流程和时间安排,避免需要移动或仅通过电话进行交互。

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