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老龄化地区早期未感染胃癌的趋势

Trends of Early -Uninfected Gastric Cancer in an Aging Regional Area.

作者信息

Maeda Hidehito, Sasaki Fumisato, Ooi Takayuki, Uehara Shohei, Yano Hiroki, Sameshima Yoichi, Fukuda Yoshio, Nasu Yuichiro, Fujino Yusuke, Shigeta Koichiro, Fujita Hiroshi, Tanaka Akihito, Kanmura Shuji, Ido Akio

机构信息

Digestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima 890-8520, Japan.

Division of Gastroenterology, Kagoshima Prefectural Oshima Hospital, Amami 894-0015, Japan.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2024 Mar 21;13(6):1827. doi: 10.3390/jcm13061827.

Abstract

: We aimed to determine the trends over time and current status of early -uninfected gastric cancer (HpUIGC) treatment in a region with an aging population. : This retrospective, multi-center observational study was conducted at seven major general hospitals in Kagoshima Prefecture. From January 2009 to July 2022, 2091 patients who received endoscopic resection (ER) for early gastric cancer (EGC) were retrospectively enrolled, of which 35 were identified as early HpUIGC cases. : The number of ERs for EGC demonstrated a significant increasing trend from 2010 to 2021 ( = 0.01 for trend). Furthermore, the 12-year period from 2010 to 2021 was divided into an early and late phase every 6 years. In the early phase, there were 5 cases (0.7%) of early HpUIGC, while in the late phase, there were 25 cases (2.1%), indicating a significant increase in the proportion of ERs for early HpUIGC cases in the late phase ( = 0.02). : The proportion of ERs for early HpUIGC, which are more common in relatively young patients, may be increasing as a proportion of all ERs for GC, even in areas of Japan with an aging population.

摘要

我们旨在确定老龄化地区早期未感染幽门螺杆菌的胃癌(HpUIGC)治疗随时间的趋势和当前状况。

本回顾性、多中心观察性研究在鹿儿岛县的七家主要综合医院进行。2009年1月至2022年7月,对2091例接受早期胃癌(EGC)内镜切除术(ER)的患者进行回顾性纳入,其中35例被确定为早期HpUIGC病例。

2010年至2021年,EGC的ER数量呈显著上升趋势(趋势 = 0.01)。此外,将2010年至2021年的12年期间每6年分为早期和晚期。早期有5例(0.7%)早期HpUIGC,而晚期有25例(2.1%),表明晚期早期HpUIGC病例的ER比例显著增加( = 0.02)。

即使在日本老龄化地区,相对年轻患者中更常见的早期HpUIGC的ER比例作为GC所有ER的比例可能也在增加。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c9fc/10971114/c55e24906e05/jcm-13-01827-g001.jpg

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