Aydin Didem, Gübbük İlkay Hilal, Ersöz Mustafa
Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Selcuk University, Konya, Turkiye.
Turk J Chem. 2023 Dec 11;48(1):1-20. doi: 10.55730/1300-0527.3635. eCollection 2024.
In recent years, water pollution caused by hazardous materials such as metals, drugs, pesticides, and insecticides has become a very serious environmental and health problem that needs to be addressed urgently. The nutritional needs associated with the increasing population also increase the demand for water use and rapidly increase the rate of freshwater consumption. Since most of the water in the universe is in the form of sea water, which cannot be directly used, freshwater resources are limited, compared to the existing available water. When addressing the purification of all kinds of pollution in environmental research, nanostructured membranes attract attention as alternative solutions for water treatment. Nanostructured membranes, which can be used for filtration and water treatment process, are summarized in recent research. Various types of nanostructured membranes are presented and used to remove salts and metallic ions in water treatment processes. The representations and application areas of these membrane systems are explained. Consequently, new water treatment nanostructured membranes that can be developed and their effective separation performances are described. The benefits of nanostructured membranes for water treatment and their progress in purification are discussed.
近年来，由金属、药物、农药和杀虫剂等有害物质引起的水污染已成为一个非常严重的环境和健康问题，亟待解决。与人口增长相关的营养需求也增加了用水需求，并迅速提高了淡水消耗率。由于宇宙中的大部分水是以海水的形式存在，不能直接使用，与现有的可用水相比，淡水资源是有限的。在环境研究中解决各种污染的净化问题时，纳米结构膜作为水处理的替代解决方案受到关注。最近的研究总结了可用于过滤和水处理过程的纳米结构膜。介绍了各种类型的纳米结构膜，并将其用于水处理过程中去除盐和金属离子。解释了这些膜系统的表示方法和应用领域。因此，描述了可以开发的新型水处理纳米结构膜及其有效的分离性能。讨论了纳米结构膜在水处理方面的优势及其在净化方面的进展。
