Zhang Kaikai, Wan Minxi, Zhang Zhen, Zhang Daojing, Wang Weiliang, Fan Fei, Xie Jingli, Zhou Kunpeng, Li Yuanguang
State Key Laboratory of Bioreactor Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, China.
Yunnan Baoshan Zeyuan Algal Health Technology Co., Ltd., Baoshan 678200, Yunnan, China.
Sheng Wu Gong Cheng Xue Bao. 2024 Mar 25;40(3):705-721. doi: 10.13345/j.cjb.230309.
is a unicellular eukaryote between animal and plant cells, which is widely distributed in nature. . has both plant and animal characteristics, and can grow photoautotrophically, heterotrophically and mixotrophically. . also features on abundant and various cellular composition. Recently, extensive researches on unique cellular components of . have revealed its application in the field of medicine, food, and feedstuff, in terms of improving immunity, fighting inflammation, and lowering uric acid levels. The application prospects of paramylon in biomedical area were also discovered. As food ingredients, food additives, feedstuffs and cosmetic ingredients, . has been certified domestically and overseas. A series of products have been developed overseas, especially in Japan. However, the research and development of . are still in its infancy in China, and there is huge space for development. At present, the research and potential application of cultivation and product functions of . have been rarely reviewed. This review systematically examines both the domestic and abroad research of cultivation and production of . , as well as the biological activity of . powder and paramylon. The existing problems in the application, exploitation, and possible development direction of . in the future are prospected. This review might be useful for establishing and optimizing large-scale and efficient heterotrophic technology, as well as developing related products of . with specific functions.
是一种介于动物和植物细胞之间的单细胞真核生物，广泛分布于自然界。 具有动植物的双重特性，能进行光合自养、异养和兼养生长。 还具有丰富多样的细胞组成。最近，对 独特细胞成分的广泛研究揭示了其在医学、食品和饲料领域在提高免疫力、抗炎和降低尿酸水平方面的应用。还发现了副淀粉在生物医学领域的应用前景。作为食品成分、食品添加剂、饲料和化妆品成分， 已在国内外获得认证。国外已开发出一系列产品，尤其是在日本。然而， 在我国的研发仍处于起步阶段，发展空间巨大。目前，关于 的培养及其产品功能的研究和潜在应用鲜有综述。本综述系统地考察了国内外关于 的培养和生产研究，以及 粉和副淀粉的生物活性。展望了 在应用、开发方面存在的问题以及未来可能的发展方向。本综述可能有助于建立和优化大规模高效的异养技术，以及开发具有特定功能的 相关产品。
