Department of Epidemiology, College of Public Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA, USA.
Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, USA.
Cancer Causes Control. 2024 Jul;35(7):1017-1031. doi: 10.1007/s10552-024-01859-3. Epub 2024 Mar 28.
PURPOSE: To examine racial-ethnic variation in adherence to established quality metrics (NCCN guidelines and ASCO quality metrics) for breast cancer, accounting for individual-, facility-, and area-level factors. METHODS: Data from women diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at 66+ years of age from 2000 to 2017 were examined using SEER-Medicare. Associations between race and ethnicity and guideline-concordant diagnostics, locoregional treatment, systemic therapy, documented stage, and oncologist encounters were estimated using multilevel logistic regression models to account for clustering within facilities or counties. RESULTS: Black and American Indian/Alaska Native (AIAN) women had consistently lower odds of guideline-recommended care than non-Hispanic White (NHW) women (Diagnostic workup: OR 0.83 (0.79-0.88), OR 0.66 (0.54-0.81); known stage: OR 0.87 (0.80-0.94), OR 0.63 (0.47-0.85); seeing an oncologist: OR 0.75 (0.71-0.79), OR 0.60 (0.47-0.72); locoregional treatment: OR 0.80 (0.76-0.84), OR 0.84 (0.68-1.02); systemic therapies: OR 0.90 (0.83-0.98), OR 0.66 (0.48-0.91)). Commission on Cancer accreditation and facility volume were significantly associated with higher odds of guideline-concordant diagnostics, stage, oncologist visits, and systemic therapy. Black residential segregation was associated with significantly lower odds of guideline-concordant locoregional treatment and systemic therapy. Rurality and area SES were associated with significantly lower odds of guideline-concordant diagnostics and oncologist visits. CONCLUSIONS: This is the first study to examine guideline-concordance across the continuum of breast cancer care from diagnosis to treatment initiation. Disparities were present from the diagnostic phase and persisted throughout the clinical course. Facility and area characteristics may facilitate or pose barriers to guideline-adherent treatment and warrant future investigation as mediators of racial-ethnic disparities in breast cancer care.
目的:研究在考虑个体、设施和地区层面因素的情况下,不同种族和族裔在乳腺癌既定质量指标(NCCN 指南和 ASCO 质量指标)的依从性方面存在的差异。 方法:使用 SEER-Medicare 分析了 2000 年至 2017 年期间 66 岁及以上被诊断患有浸润性乳腺癌的女性数据。使用多水平逻辑回归模型估计了种族和族裔与指南一致的诊断、局部区域治疗、全身治疗、记录的分期和肿瘤医生就诊之间的关联,以考虑设施或县内的聚类。 结果:黑人女性和美洲印第安人/阿拉斯加原住民(AIAN)女性接受推荐护理的可能性始终低于非西班牙裔白人(NHW)女性(诊断性检查:OR 0.83(0.79-0.88),OR 0.66(0.54-0.81);已知分期:OR 0.87(0.80-0.94),OR 0.63(0.47-0.85);看肿瘤医生:OR 0.75(0.71-0.79),OR 0.60(0.47-0.72);局部区域治疗:OR 0.80(0.76-0.84),OR 0.84(0.68-1.02);全身治疗:OR 0.90(0.83-0.98),OR 0.66(0.48-0.91))。癌症委员会认证和设施数量与指南一致的诊断、分期、肿瘤医生就诊和全身治疗的可能性显著相关。黑人居住隔离与指南一致的局部区域治疗和全身治疗的可能性显著降低有关。农村地区和地区社会经济地位与指南一致的诊断和肿瘤医生就诊的可能性显著降低有关。 结论:这是第一项研究从诊断到治疗开始,检查乳腺癌护理全过程中指南一致性的研究。从诊断阶段就存在差异,并在整个临床过程中持续存在。设施和地区特征可能为符合指南的治疗提供便利或带来障碍,值得进一步研究,作为乳腺癌护理中种族和族裔差异的中介因素。
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023-10-2
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015-11
JAMA Netw Open. 2025-5-1
Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2020-2
JAMA Netw Open. 2024-10-1
Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2024-8
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2025-8-11
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2023-10-2
N Engl J Med. 2022-6-23
Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2022-2
Am J Epidemiol. 2022-3-24