Höhn D
Fortschr Med. 1979 Sep 6;97(33):1415-9.
There is a relatively long delay in diagnosis of malignant tumors of the small bowel and operation is often carried out too late. These tumors cause symptoms in about 90% of the cases (according to our own experiences in 20 of 21 cases). In the discussion of the symptoms there is a description given that might be a help for "earlier thinking of it". Anamnesis and exploratory laparotomy are of paramount importance for the diagnosis in time. Operation carried out in time leeds to a relatively favourable prognosis. Out of 5 patients who did not have metastases at the time of operation there are 3 alive for longer than 8 years post operationem. From the German literature of the past 10 years (288 cases) the following data were subsumized in a table: radical resection, operation mortality, 5-year-survival, delay of diagnosis, ileus/perforation, diagnosis by barium studies of the small bowel.
小肠恶性肿瘤的诊断存在较长时间的延迟,手术往往进行得太晚。这些肿瘤在约90%的病例中会引发症状(根据我们自己21例中的20例经验)。在对症状的讨论中给出了一种描述,这可能有助于“更早地想到它”。病史采集和剖腹探查对于及时诊断至关重要。及时进行手术会带来相对较好的预后。在手术时没有转移的5例患者中,有3例术后存活超过8年。从过去10年的德国文献(288例)中,以下数据被汇总在一个表格中:根治性切除、手术死亡率、5年生存率、诊断延迟、肠梗阻/穿孔、小肠钡剂造影诊断。