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心肌损伤作为脓毒症休克多器官功能衰竭的先兆:一项综述

Myocardial Injury as a Harbinger of Multi-organ Failure in Septic Shock: A Comprehensive Review.

作者信息

Singam Amol

机构信息

Critical Care Medicine, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Feb 27;16(2):e55021. doi: 10.7759/cureus.55021. eCollection 2024 Feb.

Abstract

Myocardial injury in the context of septic shock presents a multifaceted challenge in critical care medicine with implications for patient prognosis and therapeutic strategies. This comprehensive review explores the mechanisms, diagnostic approaches, and clinical implications of myocardial injury as a harbinger of multi-organ failure in septic shock. We delineate the pathophysiological processes underlying myocardial injury, including inflammation, oxidative stress, and microcirculatory dysfunction, and discuss the diagnostic utility of cardiac biomarkers and imaging modalities in identifying myocardial injury. Furthermore, we elucidate the prognostic significance of myocardial injury and its implications for patient management, highlighting the need for tailored therapeutic interventions to mitigate its adverse effects. Future research and clinical practice directions are also discussed, emphasizing the importance of personalized medicine approaches and multidisciplinary collaboration in optimizing outcomes for patients with septic shock-associated myocardial injury. This review aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of myocardial injury in septic shock and inform strategies for improving patient care in this challenging clinical scenario.

摘要

在脓毒性休克背景下的心肌损伤在重症医学中呈现出多方面的挑战,对患者的预后和治疗策略具有重要意义。本综述全面探讨了心肌损伤作为脓毒性休克多器官功能衰竭先兆的机制、诊断方法及临床意义。我们阐述了心肌损伤背后的病理生理过程,包括炎症、氧化应激和微循环功能障碍,并讨论了心脏生物标志物和成像方式在识别心肌损伤方面的诊断效用。此外,我们阐明了心肌损伤的预后意义及其对患者管理的影响,强调需要采取针对性的治疗干预措施以减轻其不良影响。还讨论了未来的研究和临床实践方向,强调个性化医疗方法和多学科协作在优化脓毒性休克相关心肌损伤患者治疗效果方面的重要性。本综述旨在全面理解脓毒性休克中的心肌损伤,并为改善这一具有挑战性临床场景中的患者护理提供策略依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/abd8/10975005/836e4e0481bc/cureus-0016-00000055021-i01.jpg

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