Li Jiangang, Wei Kuanjian, Wu Jilong, Wang Yuchang, Liu Shujuan, Ma Yun, Zhao Qiang
State Key Laboratory of Organic Electronics and Information Displays & Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Biosensors, Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Institute of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT) Nanjing 210023 P. R. China
College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Flexible Electronics (Future Technology), Jiangsu Province Engineering Research Center for Fabrication and Application of Special Optical Fiber Materials and Devices, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications (NUPT) 9 Wenyuan Road Nanjing 210023 P. R. China.
Chem Sci. 2024 Feb 26;15(13):4881-4889. doi: 10.1039/d4sc00161c. eCollection 2024 Mar 27.
Simultaneously enhancing the quantum yields and luminescence lifetimes of organic persistent room temperature phosphorescence (RTP) molecules is a priority in the organic photonic area, but it remains a formidable challenge. Here, an effective strategy was proposed to improve both quantum efficiencies and emission decay times for phosphorescent triphenylphosphine salts. This approach involves integrating an electron donor unit into a triphenylphosphine salt an alkyl chain. This structure facilitates an intermediate through-space charge transfer excited state, which enhances the intersystem crossing process to boost RTP performance. Moreover, the electron donor moiety contributes additional triplet excitons to the triphenylphosphine salts through triplet-to-triplet energy transfer, substantially increasing the population of triplet excitons. Specifically, compared to butyl(naphthalen-1-yl) diphenylphosphonium bromide ( = 4.9% and = 255.79 ms), (2-(9-carbazol-9-yl)ethyl)(naphthalen-1-yl)diphenylphosphonium bromide demonstrates a higher phosphorescence quantum yield of 19.6% and an extended emission lifetime of 800.59 ms. This advancement lays the groundwork for developing high-performance organic RTP materials, unlocking new possibilities for advanced photonic applications.
同时提高有机室温磷光(RTP)分子的量子产率和发光寿命是有机光子学领域的一个优先事项,但这仍然是一项艰巨的挑战。在此,我们提出了一种有效的策略来提高磷光三苯基膦盐的量子效率和发射衰减时间。这种方法涉及将一个电子供体单元整合到三苯基膦盐的烷基链中。这种结构促进了一种中间的空间电荷转移激发态,从而增强了系间窜越过程以提高RTP性能。此外,电子供体部分通过三重态到三重态的能量转移为三苯基膦盐贡献额外的三重态激子,大幅增加了三重态激子的数量。具体而言,与丁基(萘-1-基)二苯基溴化鏻( = 4.9%, = 255.79毫秒)相比,(2-(9-咔唑-9-基)乙基)(萘-1-基)二苯基溴化鏻表现出更高的磷光量子产率,为19.6%,以及延长的发射寿命,为800.59毫秒。这一进展为开发高性能有机RTP材料奠定了基础,为先进光子学应用开启了新的可能性。