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[定量核磁共振在药物质量控制中的应用]

[The Applications of qNMR in Drug Quality Control].

作者信息

Ena Eri, Asai Yumi, Hasebe Takashi, Oe Hiroshi, Hirose Shuichi, Takahashi Yoshimasa

机构信息

Analytical Research, Pharmaceutical Science & Technology Unit, Pharmaceutical Profiling & Development Function DHBL, Eisai Co., Ltd.

Kashima Quality Control, Japan and Asia Regional Quality, Product Quality HQs, Eisai Co., Ltd.

出版信息

Yakugaku Zasshi. 2024;144(4):381-385. doi: 10.1248/yakushi.23-00151-6.

DOI:10.1248/yakushi.23-00151-6
PMID:38556311
Abstract

NMR is well known as one of the most important methods for elucidating the structure of organic compounds. Furthermore, it has recently been recognized as a powerful tool for quantitative analysis. The quantitative NMR (qNMR) has become an official analytical method described in detail in the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. And today, it is widely applied in drug development. The qNMR method offers many new advantages over traditional and conventional quantitative analysis methods. For example, this method requires only a few milligrams of the analyte and allows absolute quantitation of the analyte without using a qualified reference standard as a control sample. Then, it can be easily applied to most chemicals without expending significant time and resources on method development. In addition, residual solvent can be determined using qNMR methods. The peak area of an NMR spectrum is directly proportional to the number of protons contributing to the resonance. Based on this principle, the residual solvent can be determined by counting the signal corresponding to the residual solvent in the sample solution. We have applied qNMR as an alternative to GC. Thus, qNMR is an innovative and promising analytical technique that is expected to make significant progress in the future. Recently, the analytical research and quality control departments have been working together to expand this technology to a wide range of areas in the pharmaceutical industry.

摘要

核磁共振(NMR)作为阐明有机化合物结构的最重要方法之一而广为人知。此外,它最近还被公认为是一种用于定量分析的强大工具。定量核磁共振(qNMR)已成为《日本药典》中详细描述的一种官方分析方法。如今,它在药物研发中得到了广泛应用。与传统的定量分析方法相比,qNMR方法具有许多新的优势。例如,该方法仅需几毫克分析物,且无需使用合格的参比标准品作为对照样品即可对分析物进行绝对定量。然后,它可以轻松应用于大多数化学品,而无需在方法开发上花费大量时间和资源。此外,残留溶剂可以使用qNMR方法进行测定。NMR谱的峰面积与产生共振的质子数成正比。基于这一原理,残留溶剂可以通过计算样品溶液中与残留溶剂相对应的信号来确定。我们已将qNMR用作气相色谱(GC)的替代方法。因此,qNMR是一种创新且有前景的分析技术,有望在未来取得重大进展。最近,分析研究和质量控制部门一直在共同努力,将这项技术扩展到制药行业的广泛领域。

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Anal Bioanal Chem. 2025 May;417(12):2473-2487. doi: 10.1007/s00216-024-05671-5. Epub 2024 Nov 29.