肺结核患者获得政府项目的途径：基层医疗保健专业人员的看法。
Access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government programs: Primary Care professionals' perceptions.
机构信息
Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro. Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul. Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil.
出版信息
Rev Bras Enferm. 2023 Nov 13;76Suppl 2(Suppl 2):e20220716. doi: 10.1590/0034-7167-2022-0716. eCollection 2023.
OBJECTIVE
to analyze Primary Health Care professionals' perceptions about the access of people with pulmonary tuberculosis to government social support and income transfer programs.
METHODS
multicenter/qualitative study, carried out in Family Health Units in four Brazilian capitals: Belém/Pará, Campo Grande/Mato Grosso do Sul, Recife/Pernambuco and Rio de Janeiro/Rio de Janeiro. Fifty-eight professionals participated (social workers, dentists, nurses, pharmacists, physicians and nursing technicians), who provided assistance to people with pulmonary tuberculosis. Individual interviews were conducted, and the content analysis technique was used.
RESULTS
among the participants, 45/77.6% were women and 33/56.9% were between 25 and 40 years old. Two thematic categories were organized, demonstrating the perceptions about the possibilities of access to government programs by people with pulmonary tuberculosis in vulnerable situations and the obstacles inherent to this context.
FINAL CONSIDERATIONS
it is necessary to move forward in improving patient access to social programs.
目的
分析基层医疗保健专业人员对肺结核患者获得政府社会支持和收入转移计划的看法。
方法
多中心/定性研究，在巴西四个首府的家庭健康单位进行：帕拉州贝伦、南马托格罗索州大坎普、伯南布哥州累西腓和里约热内卢州里约热内卢。58 名专业人员（社会工作者、牙医、护士、药剂师、医生和护理技术员）参与了这项研究，他们为肺结核患者提供了帮助。进行了个人访谈，并使用了内容分析技术。
结果
在参与者中，45/77.6%为女性，33/56.9%年龄在 25 至 40 岁之间。组织了两个主题类别，展示了对弱势处境中肺结核患者获得政府计划的可能性的看法，以及这一背景下存在的障碍。
最终考虑
有必要进一步努力改善患者获得社会计划的机会。
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