Hicks J L, Dale R A, Hendricson W D, Lauer W R
J Dent Educ. 1985 Mar;49(3):169-75.
This study investigated the effects of reducing dental clinical requirements. Twenty-seven senior students participated in a modified system in which requirements were reduced to essential experiences, points were awarded for all procedures completed, and a total point requirement was created to ensure comprehensive care. The remaining seniors (N = 97), who operated under the conventional requirement system, served as controls. No significant differences were found between the groups in daily clinic grades, comprehensive examination performance, final senior-year grade point average, or number of procedures completed. A year-end questionnaire on stress and anxiety indicated that the experimental group perceived less stress and anxiety, were significantly more positive about their performance evaluations, and perceived significantly less pressure to complete procedures.
本研究调查了降低牙科临床要求的效果。27名高年级学生参与了一个改良系统,在该系统中,要求被缩减为基本经验,为所有完成的操作计分,并设定了总分要求以确保全面护理。其余97名在传统要求系统下操作的高年级学生作为对照组。两组在日常临床成绩、综合考试表现、高年级年终平均绩点或完成的操作数量方面均未发现显著差异。一份关于压力和焦虑的年终调查问卷显示,实验组感受到的压力和焦虑更少,对自己的表现评估明显更积极,并且在完成操作方面感受到的压力明显更小。