Xiao Yao, Xie Fei, Zhang Hong-Tao, Zhang Ming-Tian
Center of Basic Molecular Science (CBMS), Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China.
JACS Au. 2024 Mar 11;4(3):1207-1218. doi: 10.1021/jacsau.4c00047. eCollection 2024 Mar 25.
Catalyst design for the efficient CO reduction reaction (CORR) remains a crucial challenge for the conversion of CO to fuels. Natural Ni-Fe carbon monoxide dehydrogenase (NiFe-CODH) achieves reversible conversion of CO and CO at nearly thermodynamic equilibrium potential, which provides a template for developing CORR catalysts. However, compared with the natural enzyme, most biomimetic synthetic Ni-Fe complexes exhibit negligible CORR catalytic activities, which emphasizes the significance of effective bimetallic cooperation for CO activation. Enlightened by bimetallic synergy, we herein report a dinickel complex, NiNi(bphpp)(AcO) (where is derived from Hbphpp = 2,9-bis(5--butyl-2-hydroxy-3-pyridylphenyl)-1,10-phenanthroline) for electrocatalytic reduction of CO to CO, which exhibits a remarkable reactivity approximately 5 times higher than that of the mononuclear Ni catalyst. Electrochemical and computational studies have revealed that the redox-active phenanthroline moiety effectively modulates the electron injection and transfer akin to the [FeS] cluster in NiFe-CODH, and the secondary Ni site facilitates the C-O bond activation and cleavage through electron mediation and Lewis acid characteristics. Our work underscores the significant role of bimetallic cooperation in CO reduction catalysis and provides valuable guidance for the rational design of CORR catalysts.
高效一氧化碳还原反应(CORR)的催化剂设计仍然是将一氧化碳转化为燃料的关键挑战。天然镍铁一氧化碳脱氢酶(NiFe-CODH)在接近热力学平衡电位下实现了一氧化碳和二氧化碳的可逆转化,这为开发CORR催化剂提供了一个模板。然而,与天然酶相比,大多数仿生合成的镍铁配合物表现出可忽略不计的CORR催化活性,这突出了有效双金属协同作用对一氧化碳活化的重要性。受双金属协同作用的启发,我们在此报告了一种二镍配合物NiNi(bphpp)(AcO)(其中 源自Hbphpp = 2,9-双(5-丁基-2-羟基-3-吡啶基苯基)-1,10-菲咯啉)用于将一氧化碳电催化还原为二氧化碳,其表现出的反应活性比单核镍催化剂高出约5倍。电化学和计算研究表明,氧化还原活性的菲咯啉部分类似于NiFe-CODH中的[FeS]簇有效地调节电子注入和转移,并且第二个镍位点通过电子介导和路易斯酸特性促进碳 - 氧键的活化和裂解。我们的工作强调了双金属协同作用在一氧化碳还原催化中的重要作用,并为CORR催化剂的合理设计提供了有价值的指导。
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