Farida Abdoulkader, Yudy Cespedes, Elias Said
Departement of Radiology, Peltier General Hospital, Djibouti, Djibouti.
Departement of General Surgery, Regional Hospital of ARTA, Djibouti, Djibouti.
J Orthop. 2024 Mar 19;54:116-119. doi: 10.1016/j.jor.2024.03.011. eCollection 2024 Aug.
Myxofibrosarcoma also known as myxoid malignant fibrous histiocytoma is a rare soft tissue sarcoma that has a predilection for the elderly (beyond the 6th decade).
We report a case of a 64 years old patient that presented gradual appearance of huge tumor on her left buttock. Radiologic examination (MRI) concluded to MFS. There was no evidence of systemic involvement. The patient was directed in an oncology center, where the diagnostis of MFS was confirmed through surgical biopsy.
MFS is one of the most frequent sarcoma of soft tissue that occurs in elderly patients. This is an infiltrant tumor that is extending through muscular fascia. MRI is the gold standard in characterisation; it makes the positive diagnosis of MFS thanks to the myxoid signal, triple signal and the tail sign that is corresponding to the extension of the tumor into the muscular fascia and peri nervous spaces.
Cross-sectionnal imaging in particular MRI plays a key role in the positive diagnosis of soft tissue tumors. It makes possible to approach with great precision the exact nature of the tumor thanks to specific radiological semiology without however claiming to replace histology.
黏液纤维肉瘤也称为黏液样恶性纤维组织细胞瘤,是一种罕见的软组织肉瘤,好发于老年人(60岁以上)。
我们报告一例64岁患者,其左侧臀部逐渐出现巨大肿瘤。放射学检查(磁共振成像)诊断为黏液纤维肉瘤。无全身受累证据。该患者被转诊至肿瘤中心,通过手术活检确诊为黏液纤维肉瘤。
黏液纤维肉瘤是老年患者中最常见的软组织肉瘤之一。这是一种浸润性肿瘤,可穿过肌筋膜。磁共振成像是其特征性诊断的金标准;由于黏液样信号、三重信号以及对应肿瘤延伸至肌筋膜和神经周围间隙的尾征,它能够对黏液纤维肉瘤做出阳性诊断。
横断面成像尤其是磁共振成像在软组织肿瘤的阳性诊断中起关键作用。借助特定的放射学征象,它能够非常精确地判断肿瘤的确切性质,但并不意味着可以取代组织学检查。