阴茎阴囊可充气阴茎假体植入者通常在植入后两周疼痛完全恢复。

Penoscrotal inflatable penile prosthesis recipients often fully recover from pain at two weeks following placement.

作者信息

Xiang Alice, Braun Avery E, Chang Chrystal, Swerdloff Daniel, Gross Martin S, Simhan Jay

机构信息

Department of Urology, Jefferson Einstein Healthcare Network, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Department of Urology, Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

出版信息

Int J Impot Res. 2025 Feb;37(2):133-138. doi: 10.1038/s41443-024-00871-0. Epub 2024 Apr 1.

Abstract

The symptoms and duration of pain following inflatable penile prosthesis (IPP) surgery remains poorly understood. We characterize postoperative pain following penoscrotal 3-piece inflatable penile prosthesis placement in patients managed with a standardized pain management protocol. This is a single-center prospective analysis of 96 virginal penoscrotal 3-piece IPP recipients (9/2019 to 9/2021) excluding patients with chronic pain, IPPs performed with alternative approaches or concomitantly with other surgeries and those with infections. Standardized pain questionnaire was performed by phone on post-operative day (POD) 2, 7, 14, and 30. The primary outcome was self-reported pain scores, measured by pain score 0-10 (0 = no pain, 10 = unbearable, "worst pain you have ever felt") at various locations (incision, penile, scrotal, abdominal) over the first 30 days postoperatively. A majority of pain reported was outside the scrotal area with 67.6% of complaints in the shaft, glans, abdomen and incision. From POD2 to POD30, there was a significant decrease in severe pain from 46.2 to 11.1% (p = 0.05) with an increase in mild pain from 23.1 to 62.4% (p = 0.05). Roughly half of the participants (47.9%, n = 46) reported no pain by POD14. Penoscrotal IPP recipients often fully recover from pain at the two-week period following surgery and those with lingering discomfort predominantly complain of penile shaft and glans pain.

摘要

可膨胀阴茎假体(IPP)手术后疼痛的症状和持续时间仍知之甚少。我们采用标准化疼痛管理方案,对阴囊阴茎3件套可膨胀阴茎假体植入术后的疼痛情况进行了特征描述。这是一项单中心前瞻性分析,研究对象为96例初次接受阴囊阴茎3件套IPP植入的患者(2019年9月至2021年9月),排除慢性疼痛患者、采用替代方法或与其他手术同时进行IPP植入的患者以及感染患者。在术后第2天、第7天、第14天和第30天通过电话进行标准化疼痛问卷调查。主要结局是自我报告的疼痛评分,通过术后前30天在不同部位(切口、阴茎、阴囊、腹部)的0-10分疼痛评分来衡量(0分=无疼痛,10分=难以忍受,“你所经历过的最剧烈疼痛”)。报告的疼痛大多在阴囊区域之外,67.6%的疼痛主诉位于阴茎体、龟头、腹部和切口处。从术后第2天到第30天,重度疼痛从46.2%显著降至11.1%(p = 0.05),轻度疼痛从23.1%增至62.4%(p = 0.05)。大约一半的参与者(47.9%,n = 46)在术后第14天报告无疼痛。阴囊阴茎IPP植入患者通常在术后两周内从疼痛中完全恢复,而那些仍有不适的患者主要抱怨阴茎体和龟头疼痛。

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